Artemisia bigelovii |
Artemisia borealis |
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Bigelow sage, Bigelow sagebrush, Bigelow sagewort, Bigelow's sage |
boreal wormwood, field sagewort |
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Habit | Shrubs, 20–40(–60) cm (branched from bases, rounded), mildly aromatic; not root-sprouting. | Perennials, (6–)8–20(–40) cm (cespitose), mildly aromatic; taprooted, caudices branched. | ||||
Stems | silvery, canescent (bark gray-brown). |
(1–)2–5, gray-green, tomentose. |
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Leaves | persistent, light gray-green; blades narrowly cuneate, 0.5–3 × 0.2–0.5 cm, entire or 3(–5)-lobed (lobes 1.5–2 mm, less than 1/3 blade lengths, acute), faces silvery canescent. |
persistent, basal rosettes persistent, gray-green to white; blades ovate, 2–4 × 0.5–1 cm, 2–3-pinnately or -ternately lobed, lobes linear to narrowly oblong, apices acute, faces moderately to densely sericeous. |
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Involucres | globose, 2–3 × 1.5–2.5 mm. |
hemispheric, 3–4 × 3.5–4 mm. |
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Florets | pistillate 0–2 (raylike, laminae to 1 mm); bisexual 1–3; corollas 1–1.5 mm (style branches of ray florets elongate, exsert, epapillate, tips acute; of disc florets, short, truncate, papillate). |
pistillate 8–10; functionally staminate 15–30; corollas (or lobes) yellow-orange or deep red, 2.2–3.5. |
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Phyllaries | (8–15) ovate, canescent or tomentose. |
(obscurely scarious) densely tomentose-villous. |
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Heads | (usually nodding) in arrays 6–25 × 1–4 cm (branches erect, somewhat curved). |
(proximal sessile, distal pedunculate) in (leafy) spiciform arrays 4–9(–12) × (0.5–)1–5 cm. |
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Cypselae | (ellipsoid, 5-ribbed) 0.8–1 mm, glabrous. |
oblong-lanceoloid, somewhat compressed, 0.4–1 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
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2n | = 18, 36, 72. |
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Artemisia bigelovii |
Artemisia borealis |
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Phenology | Flowering early summer–late fall. | |||||
Habitat | Deserts, sandy or alkaline soils, rock outcrops | |||||
Elevation | 1000–2500 m (3300–8200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT
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AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; NU; SK; YT; especially at high elevations and northern latitudes; Eurasia
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Discussion | Artemisia bigelovii of the southwestern deserts is easily confused in the field with A. tridentata, even though it is well distinguished ecologically and morphologically. Systematic placement within subg. Tridentatae remains problematic. Presence of “ray” florets (though rare) and vestigial spines on the pollen (R. P. Wodehouse 1935) suggest a relationship with groups ancestral to Tridentatae. The species also has the unusual characteristic of lignified trichomes (L. M. Shultz 1986b). Further research may help to determine proper placement; its affinities may be with members of subg. Artemisia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 512. | FNA vol. 19, p. 505. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Tridentatae | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. petrophila, Seriphidium bigelovii | A. campestris subsp. borealis | ||||
Name authority | A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 110. (1857) | Pallas: Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 755. (1776) | ||||
Web links |