Artemisia absinthium |
Artemisia senjavinensis |
|
---|---|---|
absinth wormwood, absinthe, absinthe wormwood, absinthium, armoise absinthe, common wormwood, green ginger, oldman, oldman wormwood, wormwood |
arctic wormwood |
|
Habit | Perennials, 40–60(–100) cm (mat-forming), aromatic. | Perennials, 30–90 cm (densely cespitose), mildly aromatic (caudices branched, woody, taprooted). |
Stems | gray-green (sometimes woody proximally), densely canescent to glabrescent (hairs appressed). |
1–9, erect, gray-green, lanate. |
Leaves | deciduous, gray-green; blades broadly ovate, 3–8 × 1–4 cm, mostly pinnately lobed (basal 2–3-pinnatifid, lobes obovate), faces densely canescent. |
mostly basal (in rosettes, cauline 2–5, scattered on flowering stems); blades (basal) broadly oblanceolate, 0.5–0.8 × 0.5–0.7 cm, relatively deeply lobed (lobes 3–5, acute; cauline blades 0.5–1 cm, entire or pinnately lobed, lobes 3–5), faces densely tomentose to sericeous (hairs 1–2 mm). |
Involucres | broadly ovoid, 2–3 × 3–5 mm. |
turbinate, 3–4 × 3–5 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 9–20; bisexual 30–50; corollas 1–2 mm, glandular. |
pistillate 4–5; bisexual 3–4; corollas yellow or tan, 1.5–2, glandular (style branches blunt, not fringed). |
Phyllaries | gray-green, densely sericeous. |
lanceolate or ovate, hairy. |
Heads | (nodding) in open (diffusely branched), paniculiform arrays 10–20(–35) × (2–)10–13(–15) cm. |
in corymbiform arrays 0.5–2.5 × 0.5–2.5 cm (subtended by white-sericeous bracts). |
Cypselae | (± cylindric, slightly curved, obscurely nerved), ± 0.5 mm, glabrous (shiny). |
(brown) linear-oblong, ca. 2 mm, (apices flat), glabrous. |
2n | = 18. |
= 36, 54. |
Artemisia absinthium |
Artemisia senjavinensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid summer–fall. | Flowering mid–late summer. |
Habitat | Widely cultivated, persisting from plantings, disturbed areas | Open calcareous gravelly slopes in tundra or heath, sandy slopes above high tide |
Elevation | 0–1000 m [0–3300 ft] | 0–600 m [0–2000 ft] |
Distribution |
CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Europe [Introduced in North America]
|
AK; e Asia (Russian Far East, Chukotka) |
Discussion | Artemisia absinthium provides the flavoring as well as the psychoactive ingredient for absinthe liquor, a beverage that is illegal in some markets. Known as a powerful neurotoxin, absinthe in large quantities is addictive as well as deadly. The species is popular in the horticultural trade. Prized by gardeners for its gracefully scalloped leaves and gray-green foliage, it creates an attractive and winter-hardy flower border. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Artemisia senjavinensis is known only from western Alaska (Seward Peninsula) and the Chukchi Peninsula of the Russian Far East. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 519. | FNA vol. 19, p. 532. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ajania senjavinensis, A. androsacea | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 848. (1753) | Besser: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 35. (1834) |
Web links |
|