Artemisia absinthium |
Artemisia aleutica |
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absinth wormwood, absinthe, absinthe wormwood, absinthium, armoise absinthe, common wormwood, green ginger, oldman, oldman wormwood, wormwood |
Aleutian wormwood |
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Habit | Perennials, 40–60(–100) cm (mat-forming), aromatic. | Perennials, 5–10 cm (cespitose), mildly aromatic; caudices branched. |
Stems | gray-green (sometimes woody proximally), densely canescent to glabrescent (hairs appressed). |
usually 1, reddish brown to gray, tomentose to glabrate. |
Leaves | deciduous, gray-green; blades broadly ovate, 3–8 × 1–4 cm, mostly pinnately lobed (basal 2–3-pinnatifid, lobes obovate), faces densely canescent. |
persistent, mostly basal, gray-green; (petioles often expanded) blades (at least proximal) obovate, 1.5–5 × 0.5–1 cm, 2-palmately lobed, lobes relatively narrow, apices acute, faces densely white-villous (brownish in age); cauline smaller, distally 1-ternate. |
Involucres | broadly ovoid, 2–3 × 3–5 mm. |
hemispheric or globose, (2–)5–7 × (2–)6–8 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 9–20; bisexual 30–50; corollas 1–2 mm, glandular. |
pistillate 4–6; functionally staminate 15–30; corollas purplish red, 1.5–2 mm, hairy. |
Phyllaries | gray-green, densely sericeous. |
villous. |
Heads | (nodding) in open (diffusely branched), paniculiform arrays 10–20(–35) × (2–)10–13(–15) cm. |
(sessile or peduncles 2–15 mm) in racemiform or spiciform arrays, 1.5–3 × 0.5–1 cm. |
Cypselae | (± cylindric, slightly curved, obscurely nerved), ± 0.5 mm, glabrous (shiny). |
oblong, ca. 1 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
2n | = 18. |
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Artemisia absinthium |
Artemisia aleutica |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–fall. | Flowering mid–late summer. |
Habitat | Widely cultivated, persisting from plantings, disturbed areas | Open areas, fellfield tundra |
Elevation | 0–1000 m [0–3300 ft] | 0–100 m [0–300 ft] |
Distribution |
CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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AK |
Discussion | Artemisia absinthium provides the flavoring as well as the psychoactive ingredient for absinthe liquor, a beverage that is illegal in some markets. Known as a powerful neurotoxin, absinthe in large quantities is addictive as well as deadly. The species is popular in the horticultural trade. Prized by gardeners for its gracefully scalloped leaves and gray-green foliage, it creates an attractive and winter-hardy flower border. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Artemisia aleutica is known only from the western Aleutian Islands. It is morphologically similar to A. borealis, and the relationships of these species complexes warrant further study. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 519. | FNA vol. 19, p. 505. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 848. (1753) | Hultén: Bot. Not. 1939: 829, fig. 2. (1939) |
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