Artemisia absinthium |
Artemisia alaskana |
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absinth wormwood, absinthe, absinthe wormwood, absinthium, armoise absinthe, common wormwood, green ginger, oldman, oldman wormwood, wormwood |
Alaska wormwood, alaskan sagebrush, Siberian wormwood |
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Habit | Perennials, 40–60(–100) cm (mat-forming), aromatic. | Perennials or subshrubs, 15–30(–60) cm (not cespitose), aromatic (caudices woody). |
Stems | gray-green (sometimes woody proximally), densely canescent to glabrescent (hairs appressed). |
1–10, erect, gray-green, simple (suffrutescent from woody offsets), densely hairy to glabrescent. |
Leaves | deciduous, gray-green; blades broadly ovate, 3–8 × 1–4 cm, mostly pinnately lobed (basal 2–3-pinnatifid, lobes obovate), faces densely canescent. |
basal and cauline, mostly gray-green; blades obovate, 1.5–5 × 0.5–1.5 cm, 3-lobed to 2-ternately lobed (lobes 0.5–3 mm wide, margins flat; cauline leaves smaller, sometimes entire), faces tomentose. |
Involucres | broadly ovoid, 2–3 × 3–5 mm. |
broadly campanulate, 3.5–5 × 6–9 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 9–20; bisexual 30–50; corollas 1–2 mm, glandular. |
pistillate 8–10; bisexual 20–45; corollas yellow, 2–2.5 mm, glabrous or glandular. |
Phyllaries | gray-green, densely sericeous. |
ovate (margins brownish or hyaline), tomentose. |
Heads | (nodding) in open (diffusely branched), paniculiform arrays 10–20(–35) × (2–)10–13(–15) cm. |
(peduncles 0 or to 30 mm) in (leafy) paniculiform to racemiform arrays 12–25 × 1–4.5 cm. |
Cypselae | (± cylindric, slightly curved, obscurely nerved), ± 0.5 mm, glabrous (shiny). |
ellipsoid (flattened), 1–1.5 mm, glabrous. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Artemisia absinthium |
Artemisia alaskana |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–fall. | Flowering early–late summer. |
Habitat | Widely cultivated, persisting from plantings, disturbed areas | Well-drained soils, flood plains, gravel stream banks, roadsides, dry, rocky slopes, forest openings, alpine and arctic tundras |
Elevation | 0–1000 m [0–3300 ft] | 100–2500 m [300–8200 ft] |
Distribution |
CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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AK; BC; NT; YT
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Discussion | Artemisia absinthium provides the flavoring as well as the psychoactive ingredient for absinthe liquor, a beverage that is illegal in some markets. Known as a powerful neurotoxin, absinthe in large quantities is addictive as well as deadly. The species is popular in the horticultural trade. Prized by gardeners for its gracefully scalloped leaves and gray-green foliage, it creates an attractive and winter-hardy flower border. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
As circumscribed here, Artemisia alaskana is known from northwestern North America. The type specimen of A. alaskana is atypical, with longer peduncles and narrower leaf lobes than are found in most populations. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 519. | FNA vol. 19, p. 523. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. tyrrellii | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 848. (1753) | Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 281. (1916) |
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