Arnoglossum plantagineum |
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groovestem Indian plantain, prairie Indian plantain |
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Habit | Plants 50–100 cm (weakly rhizomatous). |
Stems | angulate. |
Basal leaves | blades broadly elliptic, to 17 cm, margins entire or sinuate. |
Cauline leaves | proximal (and mid) petiolate, elliptic (bases rounded), margins entire or serrulate; distal petiolate or sessile, smaller (narrower). |
Involucres | (9.5–)10–12(–14) mm. |
Corollas | white or greenish, 8–10(–11.5) mm. |
Phyllaries | (pale green) ovate, midvein wings uniform or highest at apices. |
Cypselae | fusiform or clavate, 4–5 mm (dark brown, 12–15-ribbed); pappi (6–)7–8(–9) mm. |
2n | = 54. |
Arnoglossum plantagineum |
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Phenology | Flowering May (south)–Aug (north). |
Habitat | Wet prairies and pastures, usually in boggy areas in north |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; NE; OH; OK; SD; TN; TX; WI; ON
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 624. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Arnoglossum |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Cacalia plantaginea, Cacalia pteranthes, Cacalia tuberosa, Conophora tuberosa, Mesadenia plantaginea, Mesadenia tuberosa, Senecio nuttallii |
Name authority | Rafinesque: Fl. Ludov., 65. (1817) |
Web links |