Arnica viscosa |
Arnica louiseana |
|
---|---|---|
Mount Shasta arnica, Mt. Shasta arnica, Shasta arnica |
Lake Louise arnica, snow arnica |
|
Habit | Plants 20–50 cm. | Plants 5–20 cm. |
Stems | branched (prominently ribbed, strongly stipitate-glandular; caudices woody). |
simple. |
Leaves | 5–10 pairs (main stems, 2–6 pairs on branches; basal withered by flowering), cauline; sessile; blades obovate-oblong to ovate-oblong, (1–)2–4(–5) × 1–3 cm, margins ± entire, apices acute, faces sparsely to densely pilose, densely stipitate-glandular. |
1–3 pairs, mostly cauline (shorter plants often with leaves crowed mostly toward bases); petiolate; blades elliptic, oblong, or ovate-lanceolate, 1.5–7.5 × 0.5–2 cm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate or slightly undulate, apices usually obtuse, sometimes acute or acuminate, faces glabrous or hispidulous-puberulent, ± densely stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | narrowly turbinate. |
campanulate-turbinate. |
Ray florets | 0. |
7–10; corollas yellow. |
Disc florets | 10–30; corollas cream; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 10–20, broadly lanceolate (stipitate-glandular). |
10–20, narrowly lanceolate (stipitate-glandular). |
Heads | 10–20. |
usually 1, sometimes 2–3 (nodding at flowering). |
Cypselae | dark gray, 4.5–6.5 mm, stipitate-glandular; pappi usually white, rarely tawny, bristles barbellate to subplumose. |
brown, 3–5 mm, abaxially glabrous, adaxially sparsely hirsute or glabrous throughout, usually stipitate-glandular toward apices, sometimes densely stipitate-glandular throughout; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
2n | = 38. |
= 76, 95. |
Arnica viscosa |
Arnica louiseana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Sep. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Open, rocky subalpine to alpine | Exposed tundra slopes and calcareous rock slides |
Elevation | 1700–2500 m (5600–8200 ft) | 1800–2100 m (5900–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
AB; BC |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 377. | FNA vol. 21, p. 371. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Chrysopsis shastensis, Raillardella paniculata | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 13: 374. (1878) | Farr: Ottawa Naturalist 20: 109. (1906) |
Web links |