Arnica spathulata |
Arnica rydbergii |
|
---|---|---|
Klamath arnica, spatulate arnica |
Rydberg's arnica, subalpine arnica, subalpine leopardbane |
|
Habit | Plants 15–45+ cm. | Plants 8–35 cm. |
Stems | simple or branched. |
(branches from rhizomes) simple. |
Leaves | 3–5 pairs, sometimes crowded toward bases (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes); petiolate (petioles mostly broadly winged, 1–9 × 0.2–1.5 cm); blades elliptic-ovate to spatulate, 2–8 × 1–4 cm, margins subentire to mostly irregularly dentate, apices acute, faces sparsely to densely villous, stipitate-glandular. |
2–4 pairs (basal often persistent on sterile rosettes), mostly cauline; petiolate (at least basal) or sessile; blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 2–7 × 0.5–2.5 cm, margins usually entire, sometimes denticulate, rarely dentate, apices usually acute, sometimes obtuse, faces sparsely puberulent, moderately pubescent distally, stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | turbinate-campanulate. |
turbinate-campanulate. |
Ray florets | 0. |
6–10; corollas yellow. |
Disc florets | 15–50; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 8–15, broadly to narrowly lanceolate. |
9–15, linear-oblong to narrowly lanceolate. |
Heads | 1, or 3–9(–25). |
1–3(–5). |
Cypselae | black, 5–10 mm, sparsely stipitate-glandular; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
brown, 4–7 mm, densely hirsute (not stipitate-glandular); pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
2n | = 38, 76. |
= 38, 76. |
Arnica spathulata |
Arnica rydbergii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Usually serpentine soils, open, dry oak–conifer forests, disturbed areas | Dry to mesic, exposed, rocky alpine slopes and ridges or alpine meadows |
Elevation | 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft) | 1200–3400 m (3900–11200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 376. | FNA vol. 21, p. 371. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. eastwoodiae, A. spathulata subsp. eastwoodiae, A. spathulata var. eastwoodiae | |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 103. (1896) | Greene: Pittonia 4: 36. (1899) |
Web links |