Flora of North America species comparison

simple or branched among heads.

solitary to densely clumped, simple or branched among heads.

(2–)3–4 pairs, basal and cauline (basal usually withered by flowering, petiolate or subsessile, blades ovate or nearly round to oblong-ovate, much smaller than cauline; sterile rosettes often present, proximal cauline often crowded toward stems bases); petiolate;

blades broadly to narrowly lanceolate, oblong-ovate, ovate-lanceolate, or round, 4–22 × 1–6 cm, (bases obtuse or cuneate to truncate) margins usually entire, sometimes sparsely denticulate, faces scantily to moderately pilose (hairs white), adaxial sparsely stipitate-glandular (distal cauline leaves sessile, extremely reduced, nearly linear to narrowly elliptic-lanceolate).

4–8(–10) pairs, mostly cauline; usually sessile (sometimes with partly connate-sheathing bases), sometimes petiolate (proximalmost);

blades lance-elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, obovate, or ovate, 4–12(–20) × (1–)2–6(–8) cm, margins subentire to dentate-serrate, apices usually acute, rarely obtuse, faces glabrate to pilose.

turbinate to narrowly campanulate.

narrowly campanulate to turbinate.

usually 0 (sometimes peripheral florets pistillate; corollas yellow, laminae rudimentary).

(5–)7–17(–20);

corollas yellow.

20–50;

corollas yellow (1 or more lobes sometimes expanded, giving appearance of laminae);

anthers yellow.

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

8–20, linear to narrowly lanceolate.

8–15(–19), narrowly to broadly lanceolate.

(1–)3–9(–14; often nodding in bud).

(1–)3–10(–20).

brown to black, 4–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular to densely hirsute;

pappi usually stramineous, rarely tawny, bristles barbellate to ± subplumose.

brown, 4–8 mm, sparsely hirsutulous, stipitate-glandular;

pappi tawny, bristles subplumose.

= 38, 57, 76.