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nodding arnica, Parry's arnica

Habit Plants 15–50(–60) cm.
Stems

simple or branched among heads.

Leaves

(2–)3–4 pairs, basal and cauline (basal usually withered by flowering, petiolate or subsessile, blades ovate or nearly round to oblong-ovate, much smaller than cauline; sterile rosettes often present, proximal cauline often crowded toward stems bases); petiolate;

blades broadly to narrowly lanceolate, oblong-ovate, ovate-lanceolate, or round, 4–22 × 1–6 cm, (bases obtuse or cuneate to truncate) margins usually entire, sometimes sparsely denticulate, faces scantily to moderately pilose (hairs white), adaxial sparsely stipitate-glandular (distal cauline leaves sessile, extremely reduced, nearly linear to narrowly elliptic-lanceolate).

Involucres

turbinate to narrowly campanulate.

Ray florets

usually 0 (sometimes peripheral florets pistillate; corollas yellow, laminae rudimentary).

Disc florets

20–50;

corollas yellow (1 or more lobes sometimes expanded, giving appearance of laminae);

anthers yellow.

Phyllaries

8–20, linear to narrowly lanceolate.

Heads

(1–)3–9(–14; often nodding in bud).

Cypselae

brown to black, 4–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular to densely hirsute;

pappi usually stramineous, rarely tawny, bristles barbellate to ± subplumose.

2n

= 38, 57, 76.

Arnica parryi

Phenology Flowering May–Sep.
Habitat Open conifer forests to alpine meadows
Elevation 500–3800 m (1600–12500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 373.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Synonyms A. angustifolia subsp. eradiata, A. parryi subsp. sonnei, A. parryi var. sonnei
Name authority A. Gray: Amer. Naturalist 8: 213. (1874)
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