Arnica ovata |
Arnica unalaschcensis |
|
---|---|---|
diverse arnica, leaf arnica, sticky arnica, sticky-leaf arnica |
Alaska arnica |
|
Habit | Plants 10–50 cm. | Plants 8–30 cm. |
Stems | (forming clumps) simple or branched among heads. |
simple (sparsely to moderately hairy, hairs translucent with purple septa). |
Leaves | 2–3(–4) pairs (basal 1–2 pairs usually withered by flowering, petiolate, petioles broadly winged, blades round-ovate, relatively small; sterile rosettes lacking), mostly cauline; petiolate (at least middle pair, petioles broadly to narrowly winged); blades broadly deltate to ovate, 4–8 × 2–6 cm (middle pair largest), margins irregularly denticulate to coarsely dentate-serrate, apices acute, faces puberulent (hairs minute) and stipitate-glandular. |
2–5 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate (proximal) or sessile; blades elliptic-oblanceolate, obovate or spatulate, (3–)5–12 × 1.5–3 cm, margins usually entire proximal to mid blade, serrate to dentate distally, apices acute to obtuse or abruptly pointed, faces usually glabrate, sometimes scabrous to sparsely stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | usually narrowly turbinate, rarely narrowly campanulate. |
hemispheric or turbinate-hemispheric (bases moderately villous). |
Ray florets | 8–16, yellow. |
6–17; corollas yellow (laminae 12–17 mm). |
Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers dark purple. |
Phyllaries | 9–20, linear to narrowly lanceolate. |
14–24, lanceolate (apices obtuse, tips blunt, callous). |
Heads | 1–3(–5). |
1 (erect). |
Cypselae | brown to black, 5–7 mm, sparsely to moderately pilose and stipitate-glandular; pappi stramineous to tawny, bristles subplumose. |
brown, 4–5 mm, shortly hispidulous (hairs duplex, apically forked) and stipitate-glandular; pappi tawny, bristles subplumose. |
2n | = 57, 76. |
= 38. |
Arnica ovata |
Arnica unalaschcensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Moist meadows and conifer forests, stream banks, late snow-melt areas, montane to subalpine | Coastal tundra to alpine slopes |
Elevation | 200–3600 m (700–11800 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; YT
|
AK; Asia (Japan, Russian Far East) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 372. | FNA vol. 21, p. 369. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. diversifolia, A. latifolia var. viscidula | |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 4: 161. (1900) | Lessing: Linnaea 6: 238. (1831) |
Web links |
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