The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

diverse arnica, leaf arnica, sticky arnica, sticky-leaf arnica

Alaska arnica

Habit Plants 10–50 cm. Plants 8–30 cm.
Stems

(forming clumps) simple or branched among heads.

simple (sparsely to moderately hairy, hairs translucent with purple septa).

Leaves

2–3(–4) pairs (basal 1–2 pairs usually withered by flowering, petiolate, petioles broadly winged, blades round-ovate, relatively small; sterile rosettes lacking), mostly cauline; petiolate (at least middle pair, petioles broadly to narrowly winged);

blades broadly deltate to ovate, 4–8 × 2–6 cm (middle pair largest), margins irregularly denticulate to coarsely dentate-serrate, apices acute, faces puberulent (hairs minute) and stipitate-glandular.

2–5 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate (proximal) or sessile;

blades elliptic-oblanceolate, obovate or spatulate, (3–)5–12 × 1.5–3 cm, margins usually entire proximal to mid blade, serrate to dentate distally, apices acute to obtuse or abruptly pointed, faces usually glabrate, sometimes scabrous to sparsely stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

usually narrowly turbinate, rarely narrowly campanulate.

hemispheric or turbinate-hemispheric (bases moderately villous).

Ray florets

8–16, yellow.

6–17;

corollas yellow (laminae 12–17 mm).

Disc florets

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

corollas yellow;

anthers dark purple.

Phyllaries

9–20, linear to narrowly lanceolate.

14–24, lanceolate (apices obtuse, tips blunt, callous).

Heads

1–3(–5).

1 (erect).

Cypselae

brown to black, 5–7 mm, sparsely to moderately pilose and stipitate-glandular;

pappi stramineous to tawny, bristles subplumose.

brown, 4–5 mm, shortly hispidulous (hairs duplex, apically forked) and stipitate-glandular;

pappi tawny, bristles subplumose.

2n

= 57, 76.

= 38.

Arnica ovata

Arnica unalaschcensis

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Moist meadows and conifer forests, stream banks, late snow-melt areas, montane to subalpine Coastal tundra to alpine slopes
Elevation 200–3600 m (700–11800 ft) 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; Asia (Japan, Russian Far East)
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 372. FNA vol. 21, p. 369.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Synonyms A. diversifolia, A. latifolia var. viscidula
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 4: 161. (1900) Lessing: Linnaea 6: 238. (1831)
Web links