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diverse arnica, leaf arnica, sticky arnica, sticky-leaf arnica

long-leaf arnica, seep-spring arnica, spear-leaf arnica, spear-leaf leopardbane

Habit Plants 10–50 cm. Plants 30–60(–110) cm.
Stems

(forming clumps) simple or branched among heads.

(often relatively numerous, clustered in clonal patches) simple.

Leaves

2–3(–4) pairs (basal 1–2 pairs usually withered by flowering, petiolate, petioles broadly winged, blades round-ovate, relatively small; sterile rosettes lacking), mostly cauline; petiolate (at least middle pair, petioles broadly to narrowly winged);

blades broadly deltate to ovate, 4–8 × 2–6 cm (middle pair largest), margins irregularly denticulate to coarsely dentate-serrate, apices acute, faces puberulent (hairs minute) and stipitate-glandular.

5–7 pairs, mostly cauline (basal leaves usually withered by flowering);

sessile or subsessile (proximalmost with connate-sheathing bases);

blades lanceolate to lance-elliptic, 5–12(–15) × 1.5–3.5 cm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, apices acute to acuminate, faces scabrid-puberulent, sometimes glandular (distal leaves not much reduced).

Involucres

usually narrowly turbinate, rarely narrowly campanulate.

turbinate-campanulate.

Ray florets

8–16, yellow.

6–15;

corollas yellow.

Disc florets

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

6–11;

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

Phyllaries

9–20, linear to narrowly lanceolate.

11–15(–20), narrow to broadly lanceolate.

Heads

1–3(–5).

3–20(–35).

Cypselae

brown to black, 5–7 mm, sparsely to moderately pilose and stipitate-glandular;

pappi stramineous to tawny, bristles subplumose.

brown to black, 3–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely hirsutulous, stipitate-glandular;

pappi stramineous to tawny, bristles barbellate to subplumose.

2n

= 57, 76.

= 57, 76.

Arnica ovata

Arnica longifolia

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Jun–Oct.
Habitat Moist meadows and conifer forests, stream banks, late snow-melt areas, montane to subalpine Montane coniferous forests to alpine, usually moist areas, stream banks or late snow-melt areas
Elevation 200–3600 m (700–11800 ft) 1300–3700 m (4300–12100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 372. FNA vol. 21, p. 374.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Synonyms A. diversifolia, A. latifolia var. viscidula A. longifolia subsp. myriadenia, A. myriadenia
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 4: 161. (1900) D. C. Eaton: in S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 186. (1871)
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