Arnica ovata |
Arnica longifolia |
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diverse arnica, leaf arnica, sticky arnica, sticky-leaf arnica |
long-leaf arnica, seep-spring arnica, spear-leaf arnica, spear-leaf leopardbane |
|
Habit | Plants 10–50 cm. | Plants 30–60(–110) cm. |
Stems | (forming clumps) simple or branched among heads. |
(often relatively numerous, clustered in clonal patches) simple. |
Leaves | 2–3(–4) pairs (basal 1–2 pairs usually withered by flowering, petiolate, petioles broadly winged, blades round-ovate, relatively small; sterile rosettes lacking), mostly cauline; petiolate (at least middle pair, petioles broadly to narrowly winged); blades broadly deltate to ovate, 4–8 × 2–6 cm (middle pair largest), margins irregularly denticulate to coarsely dentate-serrate, apices acute, faces puberulent (hairs minute) and stipitate-glandular. |
5–7 pairs, mostly cauline (basal leaves usually withered by flowering); sessile or subsessile (proximalmost with connate-sheathing bases); blades lanceolate to lance-elliptic, 5–12(–15) × 1.5–3.5 cm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, apices acute to acuminate, faces scabrid-puberulent, sometimes glandular (distal leaves not much reduced). |
Involucres | usually narrowly turbinate, rarely narrowly campanulate. |
turbinate-campanulate. |
Ray florets | 8–16, yellow. |
6–15; corollas yellow. |
Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
6–11; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 9–20, linear to narrowly lanceolate. |
11–15(–20), narrow to broadly lanceolate. |
Heads | 1–3(–5). |
3–20(–35). |
Cypselae | brown to black, 5–7 mm, sparsely to moderately pilose and stipitate-glandular; pappi stramineous to tawny, bristles subplumose. |
brown to black, 3–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely hirsutulous, stipitate-glandular; pappi stramineous to tawny, bristles barbellate to subplumose. |
2n | = 57, 76. |
= 57, 76. |
Arnica ovata |
Arnica longifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering Jun–Oct. |
Habitat | Moist meadows and conifer forests, stream banks, late snow-melt areas, montane to subalpine | Montane coniferous forests to alpine, usually moist areas, stream banks or late snow-melt areas |
Elevation | 200–3600 m (700–11800 ft) | 1300–3700 m (4300–12100 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; YT
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 372. | FNA vol. 21, p. 374. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. diversifolia, A. latifolia var. viscidula | A. longifolia subsp. myriadenia, A. myriadenia |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 4: 161. (1900) | D. C. Eaton: in S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 186. (1871) |
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