The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

diverse arnica, leaf arnica, sticky arnica, sticky-leaf arnica

alpine arnica, arnica lonchophylle, long-leaf arnica, northern arnica

Habit Plants 10–50 cm. Plants 12–50 cm.
Stems

(forming clumps) simple or branched among heads.

usually simple, rarely branched.

Leaves

2–3(–4) pairs (basal 1–2 pairs usually withered by flowering, petiolate, petioles broadly winged, blades round-ovate, relatively small; sterile rosettes lacking), mostly cauline; petiolate (at least middle pair, petioles broadly to narrowly winged);

blades broadly deltate to ovate, 4–8 × 2–6 cm (middle pair largest), margins irregularly denticulate to coarsely dentate-serrate, apices acute, faces puberulent (hairs minute) and stipitate-glandular.

3–7 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate (petioles, at least proximal, relatively narrow, ± equaling blades);

blades narrowly to broadly lanceolate or ovate, 3.5–14 × 0.5–3.7 cm, margins regularly dentate or denticulate, apices acute, faces glabrous or moderately pilose, sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

usually narrowly turbinate, rarely narrowly campanulate.

campanulate-turbinate.

Ray florets

8–16, yellow.

6–17;

corollas yellow.

Disc florets

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

Phyllaries

9–20, linear to narrowly lanceolate.

6–14, lanceolate (apices acute).

Heads

1–3(–5).

3–8 (erect).

Cypselae

brown to black, 5–7 mm, sparsely to moderately pilose and stipitate-glandular;

pappi stramineous to tawny, bristles subplumose.

gray to brown, 3–6 mm, densely hirsute, sometimes stipitate-glandular;

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

2n

= 57, 76.

= 38, 57, 76.

Arnica ovata

Arnica lonchophylla

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering June–Aug.
Habitat Moist meadows and conifer forests, stream banks, late snow-melt areas, montane to subalpine Dry to mesic, open montane slopes, open woodlands, stream gravels, shorelines, calcareous rocky outcrops, to lowland Arctic tundra
Elevation 200–3600 m (700–11800 ft) 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; SD; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 372. FNA vol. 21, p. 370.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Synonyms A. diversifolia, A. latifolia var. viscidula A. alpina subsp. lonchophylla, A. angustifolia subsp. lonchophylla, A. arnoglossa, A. chionopappa, A. gaspensis, A. lonchophylla subsp. arnoglossa, A. lonchophylla subsp. chionopappa
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 4: 161. (1900) Greene: Pittonia 4: 164. (1900)
Web links