Arnica ovata |
Arnica lonchophylla |
|
---|---|---|
diverse arnica, leaf arnica, sticky arnica, sticky-leaf arnica |
alpine arnica, arnica lonchophylle, long-leaf arnica, northern arnica |
|
Habit | Plants 10–50 cm. | Plants 12–50 cm. |
Stems | (forming clumps) simple or branched among heads. |
usually simple, rarely branched. |
Leaves | 2–3(–4) pairs (basal 1–2 pairs usually withered by flowering, petiolate, petioles broadly winged, blades round-ovate, relatively small; sterile rosettes lacking), mostly cauline; petiolate (at least middle pair, petioles broadly to narrowly winged); blades broadly deltate to ovate, 4–8 × 2–6 cm (middle pair largest), margins irregularly denticulate to coarsely dentate-serrate, apices acute, faces puberulent (hairs minute) and stipitate-glandular. |
3–7 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate (petioles, at least proximal, relatively narrow, ± equaling blades); blades narrowly to broadly lanceolate or ovate, 3.5–14 × 0.5–3.7 cm, margins regularly dentate or denticulate, apices acute, faces glabrous or moderately pilose, sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | usually narrowly turbinate, rarely narrowly campanulate. |
campanulate-turbinate. |
Ray florets | 8–16, yellow. |
6–17; corollas yellow. |
Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 9–20, linear to narrowly lanceolate. |
6–14, lanceolate (apices acute). |
Heads | 1–3(–5). |
3–8 (erect). |
Cypselae | brown to black, 5–7 mm, sparsely to moderately pilose and stipitate-glandular; pappi stramineous to tawny, bristles subplumose. |
gray to brown, 3–6 mm, densely hirsute, sometimes stipitate-glandular; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
2n | = 57, 76. |
= 38, 57, 76. |
Arnica ovata |
Arnica lonchophylla |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering June–Aug. |
Habitat | Moist meadows and conifer forests, stream banks, late snow-melt areas, montane to subalpine | Dry to mesic, open montane slopes, open woodlands, stream gravels, shorelines, calcareous rocky outcrops, to lowland Arctic tundra |
Elevation | 200–3600 m (700–11800 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; YT
|
AK; SD; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 372. | FNA vol. 21, p. 370. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. diversifolia, A. latifolia var. viscidula | A. alpina subsp. lonchophylla, A. angustifolia subsp. lonchophylla, A. arnoglossa, A. chionopappa, A. gaspensis, A. lonchophylla subsp. arnoglossa, A. lonchophylla subsp. chionopappa |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 4: 161. (1900) | Greene: Pittonia 4: 164. (1900) |
Web links |
|