Flora of North America species comparison

(forming clumps) simple or branched among heads.

usually simple, sometimes branched distally.

2–3(–4) pairs (basal 1–2 pairs usually withered by flowering, petiolate, petioles broadly winged, blades round-ovate, relatively small; sterile rosettes lacking), mostly cauline; petiolate (at least middle pair, petioles broadly to narrowly winged);

blades broadly deltate to ovate, 4–8 × 2–6 cm (middle pair largest), margins irregularly denticulate to coarsely dentate-serrate, apices acute, faces puberulent (hairs minute) and stipitate-glandular.

2–4(–6) pairs, cauline (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes), petiolate (proximal, petioles relatively short, broadly winged) or sessile (mid and distal);

blades lance-elliptic to ovate, 2–10 × 1–6 cm, margins serrate to dentate, apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous or sparsely villous.

usually narrowly turbinate, rarely narrowly campanulate.

narrowly turbinate.

8–16, yellow.

8–15;

corollas yellow.

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

20–90;

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

9–20, linear to narrowly lanceolate.

8–20, lanceolate to oblanceolate.

1–3(–5).

1 or 3–5(–9).

brown to black, 5–7 mm, sparsely to moderately pilose and stipitate-glandular;

pappi stramineous to tawny, bristles subplumose.

dark brown, 5–9 mm, sparsely villous;

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

= 57, 76.

= 38, 76.