Arnica ovata |
Arnica lanceolata |
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diverse arnica, leaf arnica, sticky arnica, sticky-leaf arnica |
clasping arnica, lance-leaf arnica, stream bank arnica |
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Habit | Plants 10–50 cm. | Plants (5–)20–80 cm. | ||||
Stems | (forming clumps) simple or branched among heads. |
solitary to densely clumped, simple or branched among heads. |
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Leaves | 2–3(–4) pairs (basal 1–2 pairs usually withered by flowering, petiolate, petioles broadly winged, blades round-ovate, relatively small; sterile rosettes lacking), mostly cauline; petiolate (at least middle pair, petioles broadly to narrowly winged); blades broadly deltate to ovate, 4–8 × 2–6 cm (middle pair largest), margins irregularly denticulate to coarsely dentate-serrate, apices acute, faces puberulent (hairs minute) and stipitate-glandular. |
4–8(–10) pairs, mostly cauline; usually sessile (sometimes with partly connate-sheathing bases), sometimes petiolate (proximalmost); blades lance-elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, obovate, or ovate, 4–12(–20) × (1–)2–6(–8) cm, margins subentire to dentate-serrate, apices usually acute, rarely obtuse, faces glabrate to pilose. |
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Involucres | usually narrowly turbinate, rarely narrowly campanulate. |
narrowly campanulate to turbinate. |
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Ray florets | 8–16, yellow. |
(5–)7–17(–20); corollas yellow. |
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Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
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Phyllaries | 9–20, linear to narrowly lanceolate. |
8–15(–19), narrowly to broadly lanceolate. |
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Heads | 1–3(–5). |
(1–)3–10(–20). |
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Cypselae | brown to black, 5–7 mm, sparsely to moderately pilose and stipitate-glandular; pappi stramineous to tawny, bristles subplumose. |
brown, 4–8 mm, sparsely hirsutulous, stipitate-glandular; pappi tawny, bristles subplumose. |
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2n | = 57, 76. |
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Arnica ovata |
Arnica lanceolata |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Moist meadows and conifer forests, stream banks, late snow-melt areas, montane to subalpine | |||||
Elevation | 200–3600 m (700–11800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; YT
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AK; CA; ID; ME; MT; NH; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NB; NT; QC; YT
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 372. | FNA vol. 21, p. 373. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. diversifolia, A. latifolia var. viscidula | |||||
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 4: 161. (1900) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 407. (1841) | ||||
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