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diverse arnica, leaf arnica, sticky arnica, sticky-leaf arnica

alpine arnica, arctic arnica, narrow-leaf arnica

Habit Plants 10–50 cm. Plants 5–40 cm.
Stems

(forming clumps) simple or branched among heads.

usually simple, rarely branched.

Leaves

2–3(–4) pairs (basal 1–2 pairs usually withered by flowering, petiolate, petioles broadly winged, blades round-ovate, relatively small; sterile rosettes lacking), mostly cauline; petiolate (at least middle pair, petioles broadly to narrowly winged);

blades broadly deltate to ovate, 4–8 × 2–6 cm (middle pair largest), margins irregularly denticulate to coarsely dentate-serrate, apices acute, faces puberulent (hairs minute) and stipitate-glandular.

1–5 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate (petioles broadly to narrowly winged, shorter than blades);

blades broadly lanceolate to linear, 2–20 × 0.3–4 cm, margins entire or irregularly denticulate or dentate, apices acute or acuminate, faces glabrous or densely woolly-villous and stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

usually narrowly turbinate, rarely narrowly campanulate.

hemispheric.

Ray florets

8–16, yellow.

6–16;

corollas yellow.

Disc florets

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

Phyllaries

9–20, linear to narrowly lanceolate.

9–22, usually narrowly to broadly lanceolate, sometimes oblanceolate.

Heads

1–3(–5).

1–3(–5; erect).

Cypselae

brown to black, 5–7 mm, sparsely to moderately pilose and stipitate-glandular;

pappi stramineous to tawny, bristles subplumose.

brown, 3–8 mm, densely hirsute, rarely glandular;

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

2n

= 57, 76.

Arnica ovata

Arnica angustifolia

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Moist meadows and conifer forests, stream banks, late snow-melt areas, montane to subalpine
Elevation 200–3600 m (700–11800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; MT; AB; BC; MB; NF; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Europe; Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves linear to broadly lanceolate, faces glabrousor moderately villous
subsp. angustifolia
1. Leaves narrowly lanceolate, faces densely white-woolly-villous
subsp. tomentosa
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 372. FNA vol. 21, p. 369.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. acaulis, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Subordinate taxa
A. angustifolia subsp. angustifolia, A. angustifolia subsp. tomentosa
Synonyms A. diversifolia, A. latifolia var. viscidula A. alpina subsp. angustifolia, A. alpina var. angustifolia
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 4: 161. (1900) Vahl: in G. C. Oeder et al., Fl. Dan. 9(26): 5, plate 1524. (1816)
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