Arnica mollis |
Arnica viscosa |
|
---|---|---|
cordilleran arnica, cordilleran leopardbane, hairy arnica |
Mount Shasta arnica, Mt. Shasta arnica, Shasta arnica |
|
Habit | Plants 15–70 cm. | Plants 20–50 cm. |
Stems | (forming clumps) simple or branched among heads. |
branched (prominently ribbed, strongly stipitate-glandular; caudices woody). |
Leaves | (2–)3(–4) pairs, mostly cauline (basal sometimes present); petiolate (petioles relatively short, broad-winged) or subsessile; blades broadly elliptic, lance-elliptic, or narrowly to broadly lanceolate, 4–20 × 1–4 cm, margins entire or irregularly denticulate, apices acute, faces sparsely to moderately hairy (hairs relatively short to long, stipitate glands or soft, silky). |
5–10 pairs (main stems, 2–6 pairs on branches; basal withered by flowering), cauline; sessile; blades obovate-oblong to ovate-oblong, (1–)2–4(–5) × 1–3 cm, margins ± entire, apices acute, faces sparsely to densely pilose, densely stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | hemispheric to campanulate. |
narrowly turbinate. |
Ray florets | 10–22; corollas yellow. |
0. |
Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
10–30; corollas cream; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 10–22, usually broadly lanceolate, rarely narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate. |
10–20, broadly lanceolate (stipitate-glandular). |
Heads | 1 or 3–7. |
10–20. |
Cypselae | grayish brown to black, 4–8 mm, mostly stipitate-glandular, sparsely hirsutulous (hairs white to brownish, simple or bifid); pappi tawny, bristles plumose (with deep, amberlike deposits). |
dark gray, 4.5–6.5 mm, stipitate-glandular; pappi usually white, rarely tawny, bristles barbellate to subplumose. |
2n | = 38, 57, 76, 95, 114, 133, 152. |
= 38. |
Arnica mollis |
Arnica viscosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Moist meadows and conifer forests, stream banks, late snow-melt areas, montane to subalpine | Open, rocky subalpine to alpine |
Elevation | 1000–4000 m (3300–13100 ft) | 1700–2500 m (5600–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
|
CA; OR
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 372. | FNA vol. 21, p. 377. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Chrysopsis shastensis, Raillardella paniculata | |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 331. (1834) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 13: 374. (1878) |
Web links |