Arnica mollis |
Arnica unalaschcensis |
|
---|---|---|
cordilleran arnica, cordilleran leopardbane, hairy arnica |
Alaska arnica |
|
Habit | Plants 15–70 cm. | Plants 8–30 cm. |
Stems | (forming clumps) simple or branched among heads. |
simple (sparsely to moderately hairy, hairs translucent with purple septa). |
Leaves | (2–)3(–4) pairs, mostly cauline (basal sometimes present); petiolate (petioles relatively short, broad-winged) or subsessile; blades broadly elliptic, lance-elliptic, or narrowly to broadly lanceolate, 4–20 × 1–4 cm, margins entire or irregularly denticulate, apices acute, faces sparsely to moderately hairy (hairs relatively short to long, stipitate glands or soft, silky). |
2–5 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate (proximal) or sessile; blades elliptic-oblanceolate, obovate or spatulate, (3–)5–12 × 1.5–3 cm, margins usually entire proximal to mid blade, serrate to dentate distally, apices acute to obtuse or abruptly pointed, faces usually glabrate, sometimes scabrous to sparsely stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | hemispheric to campanulate. |
hemispheric or turbinate-hemispheric (bases moderately villous). |
Ray florets | 10–22; corollas yellow. |
6–17; corollas yellow (laminae 12–17 mm). |
Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers dark purple. |
Phyllaries | 10–22, usually broadly lanceolate, rarely narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate. |
14–24, lanceolate (apices obtuse, tips blunt, callous). |
Heads | 1 or 3–7. |
1 (erect). |
Cypselae | grayish brown to black, 4–8 mm, mostly stipitate-glandular, sparsely hirsutulous (hairs white to brownish, simple or bifid); pappi tawny, bristles plumose (with deep, amberlike deposits). |
brown, 4–5 mm, shortly hispidulous (hairs duplex, apically forked) and stipitate-glandular; pappi tawny, bristles subplumose. |
2n | = 38, 57, 76, 95, 114, 133, 152. |
= 38. |
Arnica mollis |
Arnica unalaschcensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Moist meadows and conifer forests, stream banks, late snow-melt areas, montane to subalpine | Coastal tundra to alpine slopes |
Elevation | 1000–4000 m (3300–13100 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
|
AK; Asia (Japan, Russian Far East) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 372. | FNA vol. 21, p. 369. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 331. (1834) | Lessing: Linnaea 6: 238. (1831) |
Web links |