The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

cordilleran arnica, cordilleran leopardbane, hairy arnica

diverse arnica, leaf arnica, sticky arnica, sticky-leaf arnica

Habit Plants 15–70 cm. Plants 10–50 cm.
Stems

(forming clumps) simple or branched among heads.

(forming clumps) simple or branched among heads.

Leaves

(2–)3(–4) pairs, mostly cauline (basal sometimes present); petiolate (petioles relatively short, broad-winged) or subsessile;

blades broadly elliptic, lance-elliptic, or narrowly to broadly lanceolate, 4–20 × 1–4 cm, margins entire or irregularly denticulate, apices acute, faces sparsely to moderately hairy (hairs relatively short to long, stipitate glands or soft, silky).

2–3(–4) pairs (basal 1–2 pairs usually withered by flowering, petiolate, petioles broadly winged, blades round-ovate, relatively small; sterile rosettes lacking), mostly cauline; petiolate (at least middle pair, petioles broadly to narrowly winged);

blades broadly deltate to ovate, 4–8 × 2–6 cm (middle pair largest), margins irregularly denticulate to coarsely dentate-serrate, apices acute, faces puberulent (hairs minute) and stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

hemispheric to campanulate.

usually narrowly turbinate, rarely narrowly campanulate.

Ray florets

10–22;

corollas yellow.

8–16, yellow.

Disc florets

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

Phyllaries

10–22, usually broadly lanceolate, rarely narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate.

9–20, linear to narrowly lanceolate.

Heads

1 or 3–7.

1–3(–5).

Cypselae

grayish brown to black, 4–8 mm, mostly stipitate-glandular, sparsely hirsutulous (hairs white to brownish, simple or bifid);

pappi tawny, bristles plumose (with deep, amberlike deposits).

brown to black, 5–7 mm, sparsely to moderately pilose and stipitate-glandular;

pappi stramineous to tawny, bristles subplumose.

2n

= 38, 57, 76, 95, 114, 133, 152.

= 57, 76.

Arnica mollis

Arnica ovata

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep. Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Moist meadows and conifer forests, stream banks, late snow-melt areas, montane to subalpine Moist meadows and conifer forests, stream banks, late snow-melt areas, montane to subalpine
Elevation 1000–4000 m (3300–13100 ft) 200–3600 m (700–11800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 372. FNA vol. 21, p. 372.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Synonyms A. diversifolia, A. latifolia var. viscidula
Name authority Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 331. (1834) Greene: Pittonia 4: 161. (1900)
Web links