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cordilleran arnica, cordilleran leopardbane, hairy arnica

foothill arnica, hillside arnica, orange arnica, shining leopardbane

Habit Plants 15–70 cm. Plants 10–75 cm.
Stems

(forming clumps) simple or branched among heads.

solitary, simple.

Leaves

(2–)3(–4) pairs, mostly cauline (basal sometimes present); petiolate (petioles relatively short, broad-winged) or subsessile;

blades broadly elliptic, lance-elliptic, or narrowly to broadly lanceolate, 4–20 × 1–4 cm, margins entire or irregularly denticulate, apices acute, faces sparsely to moderately hairy (hairs relatively short to long, stipitate glands or soft, silky).

3–5 pairs, crowded toward stem bases (some or all axils with dense tufts of brown wool); petiolate (petioles at least basal leaves, narrow or broadly winged);

blades (with 3 or 5 prominent, subparallel veins) usually narrowly oblanceolate to oblong, rarely oval or broadly spatulate, 4.5–20 × 0.5–2.5 cm, margins denticulate, apices obtuse, faces moderately uniformly hairy, stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

hemispheric to campanulate.

broadly hemispheric.

Ray florets

10–22;

corollas yellow.

8–16;

corollas yellow-orange.

Disc florets

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

Phyllaries

10–22, usually broadly lanceolate, rarely narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate.

13–21, elliptic-oblong or narrowly to broadly lanceolate.

Heads

1 or 3–7.

1(–3).

Cypselae

grayish brown to black, 4–8 mm, mostly stipitate-glandular, sparsely hirsutulous (hairs white to brownish, simple or bifid);

pappi tawny, bristles plumose (with deep, amberlike deposits).

brown, 3.5–7 mm, densely hirsute, sometimes sparingly stipitate-glandular;

pappi usually white, sometimes tawny, bristles barbellate.

2n

= 38, 57, 76, 95, 114, 133, 152.

= 38, 57.

Arnica mollis

Arnica fulgens

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Moist meadows and conifer forests, stream banks, late snow-melt areas, montane to subalpine Prairies and grasslands to montane conifer forests
Elevation 1000–4000 m (3300–13100 ft) 500–3000 m (1600–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 372. FNA vol. 21, p. 370.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Synonyms A. monocephala, A. pedunculata
Name authority Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 331. (1834) Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 527. (1813)
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