Arnica mollis |
Arnica fulgens |
|
---|---|---|
cordilleran arnica, cordilleran leopardbane, hairy arnica |
foothill arnica, hillside arnica, orange arnica, shining leopardbane |
|
Habit | Plants 15–70 cm. | Plants 10–75 cm. |
Stems | (forming clumps) simple or branched among heads. |
solitary, simple. |
Leaves | (2–)3(–4) pairs, mostly cauline (basal sometimes present); petiolate (petioles relatively short, broad-winged) or subsessile; blades broadly elliptic, lance-elliptic, or narrowly to broadly lanceolate, 4–20 × 1–4 cm, margins entire or irregularly denticulate, apices acute, faces sparsely to moderately hairy (hairs relatively short to long, stipitate glands or soft, silky). |
3–5 pairs, crowded toward stem bases (some or all axils with dense tufts of brown wool); petiolate (petioles at least basal leaves, narrow or broadly winged); blades (with 3 or 5 prominent, subparallel veins) usually narrowly oblanceolate to oblong, rarely oval or broadly spatulate, 4.5–20 × 0.5–2.5 cm, margins denticulate, apices obtuse, faces moderately uniformly hairy, stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | hemispheric to campanulate. |
broadly hemispheric. |
Ray florets | 10–22; corollas yellow. |
8–16; corollas yellow-orange. |
Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 10–22, usually broadly lanceolate, rarely narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate. |
13–21, elliptic-oblong or narrowly to broadly lanceolate. |
Heads | 1 or 3–7. |
1(–3). |
Cypselae | grayish brown to black, 4–8 mm, mostly stipitate-glandular, sparsely hirsutulous (hairs white to brownish, simple or bifid); pappi tawny, bristles plumose (with deep, amberlike deposits). |
brown, 3.5–7 mm, densely hirsute, sometimes sparingly stipitate-glandular; pappi usually white, sometimes tawny, bristles barbellate. |
2n | = 38, 57, 76, 95, 114, 133, 152. |
= 38, 57. |
Arnica mollis |
Arnica fulgens |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Moist meadows and conifer forests, stream banks, late snow-melt areas, montane to subalpine | Prairies and grasslands to montane conifer forests |
Elevation | 1000–4000 m (3300–13100 ft) | 500–3000 m (1600–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
|
CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 372. | FNA vol. 21, p. 370. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. monocephala, A. pedunculata | |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 331. (1834) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 527. (1813) |
Web links |
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