Arnica mollis |
Arnica chamissonis |
|
---|---|---|
cordilleran arnica, cordilleran leopardbane, hairy arnica |
arnica de Chamisso, Chamisso arnica, leafy arnica, leafy leapordbane, meadow arnica, narrow-leaf arnica, silvery arnica |
|
Habit | Plants 15–70 cm. | Plants 20–80(–150) cm. |
Stems | (forming clumps) simple or branched among heads. |
usually branched from mid heights or distally. |
Leaves | (2–)3(–4) pairs, mostly cauline (basal sometimes present); petiolate (petioles relatively short, broad-winged) or subsessile; blades broadly elliptic, lance-elliptic, or narrowly to broadly lanceolate, 4–20 × 1–4 cm, margins entire or irregularly denticulate, apices acute, faces sparsely to moderately hairy (hairs relatively short to long, stipitate glands or soft, silky). |
4–10 pairs, mostly cauline (evenly distributed; basal leaves often withered by flowering, 1–2 pairs, subsessile to short-petiolate); sessile (proximalmost with membranous connate-sheathing bases); blades lance-elliptic, broadly oblanceolate, or oblong, 5–20 × 2–6(–8) cm, margins entire or remotely denticulate to prominently dentate, apices acute, faces nearly glabrous or puberulent to sparsely or densely white-tomentose-pilose. |
Involucres | hemispheric to campanulate. |
campanulate (rarely hemispheric). |
Ray florets | 10–22; corollas yellow. |
8–20; corollas yellow. |
Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 10–22, usually broadly lanceolate, rarely narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate. |
8–23, nearly linear to narrowly lanceolate (apices each with conspicuous tuft of white hairs). |
Heads | 1 or 3–7. |
(1–)3–10(–16). |
Cypselae | grayish brown to black, 4–8 mm, mostly stipitate-glandular, sparsely hirsutulous (hairs white to brownish, simple or bifid); pappi tawny, bristles plumose (with deep, amberlike deposits). |
gray to brown, 3–8 mm, subglabrous to sparsely hirsutulous, stipitate-glandular; pappi stramineous, bristles barbellate to subplumose. |
2n | = 38, 57, 76, 95, 114, 133, 152. |
= 38, 57, 76. |
Arnica mollis |
Arnica chamissonis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering Apr–Sep. |
Habitat | Moist meadows and conifer forests, stream banks, late snow-melt areas, montane to subalpine | Moist meadows and conifer forests, stream banks, late snow-melt areas, often montane to subalpine |
Elevation | 1000–4000 m (3300–13100 ft) | 0–3500 m (0–11500 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
|
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 372. | FNA vol. 21, p. 372. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. bernardina, A. chamissonis var. bernardina, A. chamissonis subsp. foliosa, A. chamissonis var. foliosa, A. chamissonis subsp. incana, A. chamissonis var. incana, A. chamissonis var. interior, A. chamissonis var. jepsoniana, A. foliosa | |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 331. (1834) | Lessing: Linnaea 6: 238. (1831) |
Web links |