Arnica longifolia |
Arnica viscosa |
|
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long-leaf arnica, seep-spring arnica, spear-leaf arnica, spear-leaf leopardbane |
Mount Shasta arnica, Mt. Shasta arnica, Shasta arnica |
|
Habit | Plants 30–60(–110) cm. | Plants 20–50 cm. |
Stems | (often relatively numerous, clustered in clonal patches) simple. |
branched (prominently ribbed, strongly stipitate-glandular; caudices woody). |
Leaves | 5–7 pairs, mostly cauline (basal leaves usually withered by flowering); sessile or subsessile (proximalmost with connate-sheathing bases); blades lanceolate to lance-elliptic, 5–12(–15) × 1.5–3.5 cm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, apices acute to acuminate, faces scabrid-puberulent, sometimes glandular (distal leaves not much reduced). |
5–10 pairs (main stems, 2–6 pairs on branches; basal withered by flowering), cauline; sessile; blades obovate-oblong to ovate-oblong, (1–)2–4(–5) × 1–3 cm, margins ± entire, apices acute, faces sparsely to densely pilose, densely stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | turbinate-campanulate. |
narrowly turbinate. |
Ray florets | 6–15; corollas yellow. |
0. |
Disc florets | 6–11; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
10–30; corollas cream; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 11–15(–20), narrow to broadly lanceolate. |
10–20, broadly lanceolate (stipitate-glandular). |
Heads | 3–20(–35). |
10–20. |
Cypselae | brown to black, 3–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely hirsutulous, stipitate-glandular; pappi stramineous to tawny, bristles barbellate to subplumose. |
dark gray, 4.5–6.5 mm, stipitate-glandular; pappi usually white, rarely tawny, bristles barbellate to subplumose. |
2n | = 57, 76. |
= 38. |
Arnica longifolia |
Arnica viscosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Oct. | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Montane coniferous forests to alpine, usually moist areas, stream banks or late snow-melt areas | Open, rocky subalpine to alpine |
Elevation | 1300–3700 m (4300–12100 ft) | 1700–2500 m (5600–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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CA; OR
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 374. | FNA vol. 21, p. 377. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. longifolia subsp. myriadenia, A. myriadenia | Chrysopsis shastensis, Raillardella paniculata |
Name authority | D. C. Eaton: in S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 186. (1871) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 13: 374. (1878) |
Web links |
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