Arnica latifolia |
Arnica venosa |
|
---|---|---|
broad-leaf arnica, daffodil leopardbane, mountain arnica |
Shasta County arnica, veiny arnica |
|
Habit | Plants 10–50 cm. | Plants 20–60 cm. |
Stems | usually simple, sometimes branched distally. |
simple or branched (prominently ribbed; caudices woody). |
Leaves | 2–4(–6) pairs, cauline (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes), petiolate (proximal, petioles relatively short, broadly winged) or sessile (mid and distal); blades lance-elliptic to ovate, 2–10 × 1–6 cm, margins serrate to dentate, apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous or sparsely villous. |
6–10 pairs, cauline (basal leaves withered by flowering; proximal cauline scalelike, middle leaves largest, distal reduced, bractlike) usually broadly sessile, rarely broadly petiolate; blades (3- or 5-nerved, strongly reticulate-veined) ovate-elliptic to broadly lanceolate, 3–7 × 1.5–4 cm (firm), margins irregularly and coarsely serrate, apices acute to obtuse, faces: abaxial pilose, stipitate-glandular (especially on veins), adaxial glabrate to stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | narrowly turbinate. |
turbinate-campanulate. |
Ray florets | 8–15; corollas yellow. |
0. |
Disc florets | 20–90; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
30–60; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 8–20, lanceolate to oblanceolate. |
8–19, ovate to broadly lanceolate. |
Heads | 1 or 3–5(–9). |
1. |
Cypselae | dark brown, 5–9 mm, sparsely villous; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
dark gray, 6–8 mm, densely hirsute (hairs duplex); pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
2n | = 38, 76. |
= 38. |
Arnica latifolia |
Arnica venosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Relatively moist, montane conifer forests to subalpine meadows | Open, often disturbed, oak-pine forests |
Elevation | 500–3300 m (1600–10800 ft) | 400–1400 m (1300–4600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
|
CA |
Discussion | Arnica venosa is known only from Shasta and Trinity counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 376. | FNA vol. 21, p. 376. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Bongard: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 147. (1832) | H. M. Hall: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 174. (1915) |
Web links |