Arnica latifolia |
Arnica unalaschcensis |
|
---|---|---|
broad-leaf arnica, daffodil leopardbane, mountain arnica |
Alaska arnica |
|
Habit | Plants 10–50 cm. | Plants 8–30 cm. |
Stems | usually simple, sometimes branched distally. |
simple (sparsely to moderately hairy, hairs translucent with purple septa). |
Leaves | 2–4(–6) pairs, cauline (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes), petiolate (proximal, petioles relatively short, broadly winged) or sessile (mid and distal); blades lance-elliptic to ovate, 2–10 × 1–6 cm, margins serrate to dentate, apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous or sparsely villous. |
2–5 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate (proximal) or sessile; blades elliptic-oblanceolate, obovate or spatulate, (3–)5–12 × 1.5–3 cm, margins usually entire proximal to mid blade, serrate to dentate distally, apices acute to obtuse or abruptly pointed, faces usually glabrate, sometimes scabrous to sparsely stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | narrowly turbinate. |
hemispheric or turbinate-hemispheric (bases moderately villous). |
Ray florets | 8–15; corollas yellow. |
6–17; corollas yellow (laminae 12–17 mm). |
Disc florets | 20–90; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers dark purple. |
Phyllaries | 8–20, lanceolate to oblanceolate. |
14–24, lanceolate (apices obtuse, tips blunt, callous). |
Heads | 1 or 3–5(–9). |
1 (erect). |
Cypselae | dark brown, 5–9 mm, sparsely villous; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
brown, 4–5 mm, shortly hispidulous (hairs duplex, apically forked) and stipitate-glandular; pappi tawny, bristles subplumose. |
2n | = 38, 76. |
= 38. |
Arnica latifolia |
Arnica unalaschcensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Relatively moist, montane conifer forests to subalpine meadows | Coastal tundra to alpine slopes |
Elevation | 500–3300 m (1600–10800 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
|
AK; Asia (Japan, Russian Far East) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 376. | FNA vol. 21, p. 369. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Bongard: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 147. (1832) | Lessing: Linnaea 6: 238. (1831) |
Web links |