Arnica latifolia |
Arnica spathulata |
|
---|---|---|
broad-leaf arnica, daffodil leopardbane, mountain arnica |
Klamath arnica, spatulate arnica |
|
Habit | Plants 10–50 cm. | Plants 15–45+ cm. |
Stems | usually simple, sometimes branched distally. |
simple or branched. |
Leaves | 2–4(–6) pairs, cauline (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes), petiolate (proximal, petioles relatively short, broadly winged) or sessile (mid and distal); blades lance-elliptic to ovate, 2–10 × 1–6 cm, margins serrate to dentate, apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous or sparsely villous. |
3–5 pairs, sometimes crowded toward bases (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes); petiolate (petioles mostly broadly winged, 1–9 × 0.2–1.5 cm); blades elliptic-ovate to spatulate, 2–8 × 1–4 cm, margins subentire to mostly irregularly dentate, apices acute, faces sparsely to densely villous, stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | narrowly turbinate. |
turbinate-campanulate. |
Ray florets | 8–15; corollas yellow. |
0. |
Disc florets | 20–90; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
15–50; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 8–20, lanceolate to oblanceolate. |
8–15, broadly to narrowly lanceolate. |
Heads | 1 or 3–5(–9). |
1, or 3–9(–25). |
Cypselae | dark brown, 5–9 mm, sparsely villous; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
black, 5–10 mm, sparsely stipitate-glandular; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
2n | = 38, 76. |
= 38, 76. |
Arnica latifolia |
Arnica spathulata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Relatively moist, montane conifer forests to subalpine meadows | Usually serpentine soils, open, dry oak–conifer forests, disturbed areas |
Elevation | 500–3300 m (1600–10800 ft) | 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
|
CA; OR
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 376. | FNA vol. 21, p. 376. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. eastwoodiae, A. spathulata subsp. eastwoodiae, A. spathulata var. eastwoodiae | |
Name authority | Bongard: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 147. (1832) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 103. (1896) |
Web links |