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broad-leaf arnica, daffodil leopardbane, mountain arnica

bunch arnica, orange arnica, twin arnica, twin leopardbane

Habit Plants 10–50 cm. Plants 15–50 cm.
Stems

usually simple, sometimes branched distally.

(1 or relatively few) simple or branched.

Leaves

2–4(–6) pairs, cauline (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes), petiolate (proximal, petioles relatively short, broadly winged) or sessile (mid and distal);

blades lance-elliptic to ovate, 2–10 × 1–6 cm, margins serrate to dentate, apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous or sparsely villous.

3–6 pairs, crowded toward stem bases (axils lacking tufts of brown wool); petiolate (petioles, at least basal, narrowly winged);

blades (with 3 or 5, prominent, subparallel veins) oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 3.5–14.5 × 0.6–2.4 cm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, apices obtuse, faces uniformly hairy, stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

narrowly turbinate.

hemispheric.

Ray florets

8–15;

corollas yellow.

9–17;

corollas yellow-orange.

Disc florets

20–90;

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

Phyllaries

8–20, lanceolate to oblanceolate.

13–20, usually narrowly, sometimes broadly, lanceolate.

Heads

1 or 3–5(–9).

1–5.

Cypselae

dark brown, 5–9 mm, sparsely villous;

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

brown, 3.5–5 mm, densely hirsute, sometimes sparingly glandular as well;

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

2n

= 38, 76.

= 38.

Arnica latifolia

Arnica sororia

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Relatively moist, montane conifer forests to subalpine meadows Prairies and grasslands to montane conifer forests
Elevation 500–3300 m (1600–10800 ft) 500–1500 m (1600–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 376. FNA vol. 21, p. 370.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Synonyms A. fulgens var. sororia
Name authority Bongard: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 147. (1832) Greene: Ottawa Naturalist 23: 213. (1910)
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