Arnica latifolia |
Arnica sororia |
|
---|---|---|
broad-leaf arnica, daffodil leopardbane, mountain arnica |
bunch arnica, orange arnica, twin arnica, twin leopardbane |
|
Habit | Plants 10–50 cm. | Plants 15–50 cm. |
Stems | usually simple, sometimes branched distally. |
(1 or relatively few) simple or branched. |
Leaves | 2–4(–6) pairs, cauline (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes), petiolate (proximal, petioles relatively short, broadly winged) or sessile (mid and distal); blades lance-elliptic to ovate, 2–10 × 1–6 cm, margins serrate to dentate, apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous or sparsely villous. |
3–6 pairs, crowded toward stem bases (axils lacking tufts of brown wool); petiolate (petioles, at least basal, narrowly winged); blades (with 3 or 5, prominent, subparallel veins) oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 3.5–14.5 × 0.6–2.4 cm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, apices obtuse, faces uniformly hairy, stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | narrowly turbinate. |
hemispheric. |
Ray florets | 8–15; corollas yellow. |
9–17; corollas yellow-orange. |
Disc florets | 20–90; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 8–20, lanceolate to oblanceolate. |
13–20, usually narrowly, sometimes broadly, lanceolate. |
Heads | 1 or 3–5(–9). |
1–5. |
Cypselae | dark brown, 5–9 mm, sparsely villous; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
brown, 3.5–5 mm, densely hirsute, sometimes sparingly glandular as well; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
2n | = 38, 76. |
= 38. |
Arnica latifolia |
Arnica sororia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Relatively moist, montane conifer forests to subalpine meadows | Prairies and grasslands to montane conifer forests |
Elevation | 500–3300 m (1600–10800 ft) | 500–1500 m (1600–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
|
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 376. | FNA vol. 21, p. 370. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. fulgens var. sororia | |
Name authority | Bongard: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 147. (1832) | Greene: Ottawa Naturalist 23: 213. (1910) |
Web links |
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