Arnica latifolia |
Arnica rydbergii |
|
---|---|---|
broad-leaf arnica, daffodil leopardbane, mountain arnica |
Rydberg's arnica, subalpine arnica, subalpine leopardbane |
|
Habit | Plants 10–50 cm. | Plants 8–35 cm. |
Stems | usually simple, sometimes branched distally. |
(branches from rhizomes) simple. |
Leaves | 2–4(–6) pairs, cauline (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes), petiolate (proximal, petioles relatively short, broadly winged) or sessile (mid and distal); blades lance-elliptic to ovate, 2–10 × 1–6 cm, margins serrate to dentate, apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous or sparsely villous. |
2–4 pairs (basal often persistent on sterile rosettes), mostly cauline; petiolate (at least basal) or sessile; blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 2–7 × 0.5–2.5 cm, margins usually entire, sometimes denticulate, rarely dentate, apices usually acute, sometimes obtuse, faces sparsely puberulent, moderately pubescent distally, stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | narrowly turbinate. |
turbinate-campanulate. |
Ray florets | 8–15; corollas yellow. |
6–10; corollas yellow. |
Disc florets | 20–90; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 8–20, lanceolate to oblanceolate. |
9–15, linear-oblong to narrowly lanceolate. |
Heads | 1 or 3–5(–9). |
1–3(–5). |
Cypselae | dark brown, 5–9 mm, sparsely villous; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
brown, 4–7 mm, densely hirsute (not stipitate-glandular); pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
2n | = 38, 76. |
= 38, 76. |
Arnica latifolia |
Arnica rydbergii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Relatively moist, montane conifer forests to subalpine meadows | Dry to mesic, exposed, rocky alpine slopes and ridges or alpine meadows |
Elevation | 500–3300 m (1600–10800 ft) | 1200–3400 m (3900–11200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
|
CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 376. | FNA vol. 21, p. 371. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Bongard: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 147. (1832) | Greene: Pittonia 4: 36. (1899) |
Web links |