Arnica latifolia |
Arnica ovata |
|
---|---|---|
broad-leaf arnica, daffodil leopardbane, mountain arnica |
diverse arnica, leaf arnica, sticky arnica, sticky-leaf arnica |
|
Habit | Plants 10–50 cm. | Plants 10–50 cm. |
Stems | usually simple, sometimes branched distally. |
(forming clumps) simple or branched among heads. |
Leaves | 2–4(–6) pairs, cauline (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes), petiolate (proximal, petioles relatively short, broadly winged) or sessile (mid and distal); blades lance-elliptic to ovate, 2–10 × 1–6 cm, margins serrate to dentate, apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous or sparsely villous. |
2–3(–4) pairs (basal 1–2 pairs usually withered by flowering, petiolate, petioles broadly winged, blades round-ovate, relatively small; sterile rosettes lacking), mostly cauline; petiolate (at least middle pair, petioles broadly to narrowly winged); blades broadly deltate to ovate, 4–8 × 2–6 cm (middle pair largest), margins irregularly denticulate to coarsely dentate-serrate, apices acute, faces puberulent (hairs minute) and stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | narrowly turbinate. |
usually narrowly turbinate, rarely narrowly campanulate. |
Ray florets | 8–15; corollas yellow. |
8–16, yellow. |
Disc florets | 20–90; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 8–20, lanceolate to oblanceolate. |
9–20, linear to narrowly lanceolate. |
Heads | 1 or 3–5(–9). |
1–3(–5). |
Cypselae | dark brown, 5–9 mm, sparsely villous; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
brown to black, 5–7 mm, sparsely to moderately pilose and stipitate-glandular; pappi stramineous to tawny, bristles subplumose. |
2n | = 38, 76. |
= 57, 76. |
Arnica latifolia |
Arnica ovata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Relatively moist, montane conifer forests to subalpine meadows | Moist meadows and conifer forests, stream banks, late snow-melt areas, montane to subalpine |
Elevation | 500–3300 m (1600–10800 ft) | 200–3600 m (700–11800 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
|
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; YT
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 376. | FNA vol. 21, p. 372. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. diversifolia, A. latifolia var. viscidula | |
Name authority | Bongard: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 147. (1832) | Greene: Pittonia 4: 161. (1900) |
Web links |
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