Arnica latifolia |
Arnica nevadensis |
|
---|---|---|
broad-leaf arnica, daffodil leopardbane, mountain arnica |
Nevada arnica, Sierra arnica, Sierran leopardbane |
|
Habit | Plants 10–50 cm. | Plants 10–50 cm. |
Stems | usually simple, sometimes branched distally. |
simple. |
Leaves | 2–4(–6) pairs, cauline (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes), petiolate (proximal, petioles relatively short, broadly winged) or sessile (mid and distal); blades lance-elliptic to ovate, 2–10 × 1–6 cm, margins serrate to dentate, apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous or sparsely villous. |
2–3 pairs, mostly cauline (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes); petiolate (petioles narrowly to broadly winged); blades elliptic to ovate, 3–8 × 2–4 cm, margins entire or denticulate, apices acute to rounded, faces stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | narrowly turbinate. |
campanulate-turbinate. |
Ray florets | 8–15; corollas yellow. |
6–14; corollas yellow. |
Disc florets | 20–90; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 8–20, lanceolate to oblanceolate. |
10–16, oblanceolate. |
Heads | 1 or 3–5(–9). |
1(–3). |
Cypselae | dark brown, 5–9 mm, sparsely villous; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
dark gray, 6–9 mm, stipitate-glandular; pappi white or tawny, bristles barbellate to subplumose. |
2n | = 38, 76. |
= 76. |
Arnica latifolia |
Arnica nevadensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Relatively moist, montane conifer forests to subalpine meadows | Coniferous forests, meadows, rocky slopes |
Elevation | 500–3300 m (1600–10800 ft) | 1500–3000 m (4900–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
|
CA; NV; OR; WA
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 376. | FNA vol. 21, p. 374. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. tomentella | |
Name authority | Bongard: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 147. (1832) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 55. (1883) |
Web links |