Arnica latifolia |
Arnica longifolia |
|
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broad-leaf arnica, daffodil leopardbane, mountain arnica |
long-leaf arnica, seep-spring arnica, spear-leaf arnica, spear-leaf leopardbane |
|
Habit | Plants 10–50 cm. | Plants 30–60(–110) cm. |
Stems | usually simple, sometimes branched distally. |
(often relatively numerous, clustered in clonal patches) simple. |
Leaves | 2–4(–6) pairs, cauline (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes), petiolate (proximal, petioles relatively short, broadly winged) or sessile (mid and distal); blades lance-elliptic to ovate, 2–10 × 1–6 cm, margins serrate to dentate, apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous or sparsely villous. |
5–7 pairs, mostly cauline (basal leaves usually withered by flowering); sessile or subsessile (proximalmost with connate-sheathing bases); blades lanceolate to lance-elliptic, 5–12(–15) × 1.5–3.5 cm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, apices acute to acuminate, faces scabrid-puberulent, sometimes glandular (distal leaves not much reduced). |
Involucres | narrowly turbinate. |
turbinate-campanulate. |
Ray florets | 8–15; corollas yellow. |
6–15; corollas yellow. |
Disc florets | 20–90; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
6–11; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 8–20, lanceolate to oblanceolate. |
11–15(–20), narrow to broadly lanceolate. |
Heads | 1 or 3–5(–9). |
3–20(–35). |
Cypselae | dark brown, 5–9 mm, sparsely villous; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
brown to black, 3–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely hirsutulous, stipitate-glandular; pappi stramineous to tawny, bristles barbellate to subplumose. |
2n | = 38, 76. |
= 57, 76. |
Arnica latifolia |
Arnica longifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Oct. |
Habitat | Relatively moist, montane conifer forests to subalpine meadows | Montane coniferous forests to alpine, usually moist areas, stream banks or late snow-melt areas |
Elevation | 500–3300 m (1600–10800 ft) | 1300–3700 m (4300–12100 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
|
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 376. | FNA vol. 21, p. 374. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. longifolia subsp. myriadenia, A. myriadenia | |
Name authority | Bongard: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 147. (1832) | D. C. Eaton: in S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 186. (1871) |
Web links |
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