Arnica latifolia |
Arnica lanceolata |
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broad-leaf arnica, daffodil leopardbane, mountain arnica |
clasping arnica, lance-leaf arnica, stream bank arnica |
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Habit | Plants 10–50 cm. | Plants (5–)20–80 cm. | ||||
Stems | usually simple, sometimes branched distally. |
solitary to densely clumped, simple or branched among heads. |
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Leaves | 2–4(–6) pairs, cauline (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes), petiolate (proximal, petioles relatively short, broadly winged) or sessile (mid and distal); blades lance-elliptic to ovate, 2–10 × 1–6 cm, margins serrate to dentate, apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous or sparsely villous. |
4–8(–10) pairs, mostly cauline; usually sessile (sometimes with partly connate-sheathing bases), sometimes petiolate (proximalmost); blades lance-elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, obovate, or ovate, 4–12(–20) × (1–)2–6(–8) cm, margins subentire to dentate-serrate, apices usually acute, rarely obtuse, faces glabrate to pilose. |
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Involucres | narrowly turbinate. |
narrowly campanulate to turbinate. |
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Ray florets | 8–15; corollas yellow. |
(5–)7–17(–20); corollas yellow. |
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Disc florets | 20–90; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
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Phyllaries | 8–20, lanceolate to oblanceolate. |
8–15(–19), narrowly to broadly lanceolate. |
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Heads | 1 or 3–5(–9). |
(1–)3–10(–20). |
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Cypselae | dark brown, 5–9 mm, sparsely villous; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
brown, 4–8 mm, sparsely hirsutulous, stipitate-glandular; pappi tawny, bristles subplumose. |
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2n | = 38, 76. |
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Arnica latifolia |
Arnica lanceolata |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Relatively moist, montane conifer forests to subalpine meadows | |||||
Elevation | 500–3300 m (1600–10800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
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AK; CA; ID; ME; MT; NH; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NB; NT; QC; YT
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 376. | FNA vol. 21, p. 373. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Bongard: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 147. (1832) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 407. (1841) | ||||
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