The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

broad-leaf arnica, daffodil leopardbane, mountain arnica

Griscom's arnica, northern arnica, snow arnica

Habit Plants 10–50 cm. Plants 5–40 cm.
Stems

usually simple, sometimes branched distally.

usually simple, rarely branched.

Leaves

2–4(–6) pairs, cauline (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes), petiolate (proximal, petioles relatively short, broadly winged) or sessile (mid and distal);

blades lance-elliptic to ovate, 2–10 × 1–6 cm, margins serrate to dentate, apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous or sparsely villous.

1–4 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate;

blades elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, ovate, or spatulate, 1.2–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins usually denticulate to dentate, rarely entire, apices acute to obtuse or abruptly pointed, faces usually glabrous or sparingly hispidulous-puberulent, rarely stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

narrowly turbinate.

hemispheric to campanulate-turbinate (bases sparsely to densely pilose, hairs white or yellow).

Ray florets

8–15;

corollas yellow.

6–17;

corollas yellow.

Disc florets

20–90;

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

Phyllaries

8–20, lanceolate to oblanceolate.

9–20, lanceolate to oblanceolate, not stipitate-glandular.

Heads

1 or 3–5(–9).

usually 1, sometimes 2–3 (erect or nodding).

Cypselae

dark brown, 5–9 mm, sparsely villous;

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

brown, 2.5–6 mm, abaxially glabrous, adaxially sparsely hirsute or glabrous throughout, rarely glandular;

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

2n

= 38, 76.

Arnica latifolia

Arnica griscomii

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Relatively moist, montane conifer forests to subalpine meadows
Elevation 500–3300 m (1600–10800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT; Asia (e Russia)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Involucre bases sparsely to moderately white-pilose; Newfoundland, Québec
subsp. griscomii
1. Involucre bases densely yellow-pilose; w North-west Territories to n British Columbia, Alaska
subsp. frigida
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 376. FNA vol. 21, p. 371.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Subordinate taxa
A. griscomii subsp. frigida, A. griscomii subsp. griscomii
Synonyms A. louiseana subsp. griscomii
Name authority Bongard: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 147. (1832) Fernald: Rhodora 26: 105, plate 143, fig. 7. (1924)
Web links