Arnica latifolia |
Arnica griscomii |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
broad-leaf arnica, daffodil leopardbane, mountain arnica |
Griscom's arnica, northern arnica, snow arnica |
|||||
Habit | Plants 10–50 cm. | Plants 5–40 cm. | ||||
Stems | usually simple, sometimes branched distally. |
usually simple, rarely branched. |
||||
Leaves | 2–4(–6) pairs, cauline (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes), petiolate (proximal, petioles relatively short, broadly winged) or sessile (mid and distal); blades lance-elliptic to ovate, 2–10 × 1–6 cm, margins serrate to dentate, apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous or sparsely villous. |
1–4 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate; blades elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, ovate, or spatulate, 1.2–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins usually denticulate to dentate, rarely entire, apices acute to obtuse or abruptly pointed, faces usually glabrous or sparingly hispidulous-puberulent, rarely stipitate-glandular. |
||||
Involucres | narrowly turbinate. |
hemispheric to campanulate-turbinate (bases sparsely to densely pilose, hairs white or yellow). |
||||
Ray florets | 8–15; corollas yellow. |
6–17; corollas yellow. |
||||
Disc florets | 20–90; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
||||
Phyllaries | 8–20, lanceolate to oblanceolate. |
9–20, lanceolate to oblanceolate, not stipitate-glandular. |
||||
Heads | 1 or 3–5(–9). |
usually 1, sometimes 2–3 (erect or nodding). |
||||
Cypselae | dark brown, 5–9 mm, sparsely villous; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
brown, 2.5–6 mm, abaxially glabrous, adaxially sparsely hirsute or glabrous throughout, rarely glandular; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
||||
2n | = 38, 76. |
|||||
Arnica latifolia |
Arnica griscomii |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Relatively moist, montane conifer forests to subalpine meadows | |||||
Elevation | 500–3300 m (1600–10800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
|
AK; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT; Asia (e Russia) |
||||
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 376. | FNA vol. 21, p. 371. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. louiseana subsp. griscomii | |||||
Name authority | Bongard: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 147. (1832) | Fernald: Rhodora 26: 105, plate 143, fig. 7. (1924) | ||||
Web links |