Arnica latifolia |
Arnica dealbata |
|
---|---|---|
broad-leaf arnica, daffodil leopardbane, mountain arnica |
mock leopardbane |
|
Habit | Plants 10–50 cm. | Plants 15–35 cm. |
Stems | usually simple, sometimes branched distally. |
mostly simple. |
Leaves | 2–4(–6) pairs, cauline (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes), petiolate (proximal, petioles relatively short, broadly winged) or sessile (mid and distal); blades lance-elliptic to ovate, 2–10 × 1–6 cm, margins serrate to dentate, apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous or sparsely villous. |
3–8 pairs, mostly crowded toward bases; petiolate (at least proximal); blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 5–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire, apices acute, faces densely hairy (hairs relatively short, curly) and sessile-glandular (distal leaves sessile, much reduced). |
Involucres | narrowly turbinate. |
campanulate to hemispheric. |
Ray florets | 8–15; corollas yellow. |
5–12; corollas yellow. |
Disc florets | 20–90; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
(functionally staminate): corollas yellow; anthers yellow (styles rarely exserted). |
Phyllaries | 8–20, lanceolate to oblanceolate. |
5–12 (in 1 series), oblong or elliptic. |
Heads | 1 or 3–5(–9). |
1–6. |
Cypselae | dark brown, 5–9 mm, sparsely villous; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
brown to black, 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs usually simple, rarely duplex) and sparsely stipitate-glandular; pappi 0. |
2n | = 38, 76. |
= 38, 76. |
Arnica latifolia |
Arnica dealbata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Relatively moist, montane conifer forests to subalpine meadows | Open forests, meadows, slopes |
Elevation | 500–3300 m (1600–10800 ft) | 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
|
CA
|
Discussion | Although Arnica dealbata lacks pappi, morphologic, cytologic, and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa 2000; Baldwin et al. 2002) clearly support its inclusion in Arnica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 376. | FNA vol. 21, p. 375. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Whitneya dealbata | |
Name authority | Bongard: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 147. (1832) | (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 460. (1999) |
Web links |