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broad-leaf arnica, daffodil leopardbane, mountain arnica

mock leopardbane

Habit Plants 10–50 cm. Plants 15–35 cm.
Stems

usually simple, sometimes branched distally.

mostly simple.

Leaves

2–4(–6) pairs, cauline (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes), petiolate (proximal, petioles relatively short, broadly winged) or sessile (mid and distal);

blades lance-elliptic to ovate, 2–10 × 1–6 cm, margins serrate to dentate, apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous or sparsely villous.

3–8 pairs, mostly crowded toward bases; petiolate (at least proximal);

blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 5–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire, apices acute, faces densely hairy (hairs relatively short, curly) and sessile-glandular (distal leaves sessile, much reduced).

Involucres

narrowly turbinate.

campanulate to hemispheric.

Ray florets

8–15;

corollas yellow.

5–12;

corollas yellow.

Disc florets

20–90;

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

(functionally staminate): corollas yellow;

anthers yellow (styles rarely exserted).

Phyllaries

8–20, lanceolate to oblanceolate.

5–12 (in 1 series), oblong or elliptic.

Heads

1 or 3–5(–9).

1–6.

Cypselae

dark brown, 5–9 mm, sparsely villous;

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

brown to black, 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs usually simple, rarely duplex) and sparsely stipitate-glandular;

pappi 0.

2n

= 38, 76.

= 38, 76.

Arnica latifolia

Arnica dealbata

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Relatively moist, montane conifer forests to subalpine meadows Open forests, meadows, slopes
Elevation 500–3300 m (1600–10800 ft) 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Although Arnica dealbata lacks pappi, morphologic, cytologic, and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa 2000; Baldwin et al. 2002) clearly support its inclusion in Arnica.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 376. FNA vol. 21, p. 375.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Synonyms Whitneya dealbata
Name authority Bongard: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 147. (1832) (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 460. (1999)
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