Arnica latifolia |
Arnica angustifolia |
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broad-leaf arnica, daffodil leopardbane, mountain arnica |
alpine arnica, arctic arnica, narrow-leaf arnica |
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Habit | Plants 10–50 cm. | Plants 5–40 cm. | ||||
Stems | usually simple, sometimes branched distally. |
usually simple, rarely branched. |
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Leaves | 2–4(–6) pairs, cauline (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes), petiolate (proximal, petioles relatively short, broadly winged) or sessile (mid and distal); blades lance-elliptic to ovate, 2–10 × 1–6 cm, margins serrate to dentate, apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous or sparsely villous. |
1–5 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate (petioles broadly to narrowly winged, shorter than blades); blades broadly lanceolate to linear, 2–20 × 0.3–4 cm, margins entire or irregularly denticulate or dentate, apices acute or acuminate, faces glabrous or densely woolly-villous and stipitate-glandular. |
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Involucres | narrowly turbinate. |
hemispheric. |
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Ray florets | 8–15; corollas yellow. |
6–16; corollas yellow. |
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Disc florets | 20–90; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
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Phyllaries | 8–20, lanceolate to oblanceolate. |
9–22, usually narrowly to broadly lanceolate, sometimes oblanceolate. |
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Heads | 1 or 3–5(–9). |
1–3(–5; erect). |
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Cypselae | dark brown, 5–9 mm, sparsely villous; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
brown, 3–8 mm, densely hirsute, rarely glandular; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
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2n | = 38, 76. |
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Arnica latifolia |
Arnica angustifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Relatively moist, montane conifer forests to subalpine meadows | |||||
Elevation | 500–3300 m (1600–10800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
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AK; MT; AB; BC; MB; NF; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Europe; Asia
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 376. | FNA vol. 21, p. 369. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. alpina subsp. angustifolia, A. alpina var. angustifolia | |||||
Name authority | Bongard: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 147. (1832) | Vahl: in G. C. Oeder et al., Fl. Dan. 9(26): 5, plate 1524. (1816) | ||||
Web links |