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broad-leaf arnica, daffodil leopardbane, mountain arnica

alpine arnica, arctic arnica, narrow-leaf arnica

Habit Plants 10–50 cm. Plants 5–40 cm.
Stems

usually simple, sometimes branched distally.

usually simple, rarely branched.

Leaves

2–4(–6) pairs, cauline (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes), petiolate (proximal, petioles relatively short, broadly winged) or sessile (mid and distal);

blades lance-elliptic to ovate, 2–10 × 1–6 cm, margins serrate to dentate, apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous or sparsely villous.

1–5 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate (petioles broadly to narrowly winged, shorter than blades);

blades broadly lanceolate to linear, 2–20 × 0.3–4 cm, margins entire or irregularly denticulate or dentate, apices acute or acuminate, faces glabrous or densely woolly-villous and stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

narrowly turbinate.

hemispheric.

Ray florets

8–15;

corollas yellow.

6–16;

corollas yellow.

Disc florets

20–90;

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

Phyllaries

8–20, lanceolate to oblanceolate.

9–22, usually narrowly to broadly lanceolate, sometimes oblanceolate.

Heads

1 or 3–5(–9).

1–3(–5; erect).

Cypselae

dark brown, 5–9 mm, sparsely villous;

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

brown, 3–8 mm, densely hirsute, rarely glandular;

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

2n

= 38, 76.

Arnica latifolia

Arnica angustifolia

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Relatively moist, montane conifer forests to subalpine meadows
Elevation 500–3300 m (1600–10800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; MT; AB; BC; MB; NF; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Europe; Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves linear to broadly lanceolate, faces glabrousor moderately villous
subsp. angustifolia
1. Leaves narrowly lanceolate, faces densely white-woolly-villous
subsp. tomentosa
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 376. FNA vol. 21, p. 369.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. acaulis, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Subordinate taxa
A. angustifolia subsp. angustifolia, A. angustifolia subsp. tomentosa
Synonyms A. alpina subsp. angustifolia, A. alpina var. angustifolia
Name authority Bongard: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 147. (1832) Vahl: in G. C. Oeder et al., Fl. Dan. 9(26): 5, plate 1524. (1816)
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