Arnica latifolia |
Arnica acaulis |
|
---|---|---|
broad-leaf arnica, daffodil leopardbane, mountain arnica |
common leopardbane |
|
Habit | Plants 10–50 cm. | Plants 20–80 cm. |
Stems | usually simple, sometimes branched distally. |
simple. |
Leaves | 2–4(–6) pairs, cauline (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes), petiolate (proximal, petioles relatively short, broadly winged) or sessile (mid and distal); blades lance-elliptic to ovate, 2–10 × 1–6 cm, margins serrate to dentate, apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous or sparsely villous. |
2–4(–6) pairs, nearly all basal; sessile; blades (with 3, 5, or 7 prominent, subparallel veins) broadly elliptic, ovate, or rhombic, 4–15 × 1.5–8 cm, margins mostly entire, apices mostly obtuse, faces hirsute and stipitate-glandular (cauline leaves 0 or 1–2, distalmost often alternate, much reduced). |
Involucres | narrowly turbinate. |
campanulate. |
Ray florets | 8–15; corollas yellow. |
10–16; corollas yellow. |
Disc florets | 20–90; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 8–20, lanceolate to oblanceolate. |
12–18, narrowly ovate. |
Heads | 1 or 3–5(–9). |
3–20. |
Cypselae | dark brown, 5–9 mm, sparsely villous; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
dark gray to dark brown, 5–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
2n | = 38, 76. |
= 38. |
Arnica latifolia |
Arnica acaulis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Relatively moist, montane conifer forests to subalpine meadows | Sandy pine woods and clearings, often in damp soils, chiefly on Coastal Plain |
Elevation | 500–3300 m (1600–10800 ft) | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
|
DC; DE; FL; GA; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; VA
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 376. | FNA vol. 21, p. 368. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Doronicum acaule | |
Name authority | Bongard: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 147. (1832) | (Walter) Britton: Prelim. Cat., 30. (1888) |
Web links |