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broad-leaf arnica, daffodil leopardbane, mountain arnica

common leopardbane

Habit Plants 10–50 cm. Plants 20–80 cm.
Stems

usually simple, sometimes branched distally.

simple.

Leaves

2–4(–6) pairs, cauline (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes), petiolate (proximal, petioles relatively short, broadly winged) or sessile (mid and distal);

blades lance-elliptic to ovate, 2–10 × 1–6 cm, margins serrate to dentate, apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous or sparsely villous.

2–4(–6) pairs, nearly all basal;

sessile;

blades (with 3, 5, or 7 prominent, subparallel veins) broadly elliptic, ovate, or rhombic, 4–15 × 1.5–8 cm, margins mostly entire, apices mostly obtuse, faces hirsute and stipitate-glandular (cauline leaves 0 or 1–2, distalmost often alternate, much reduced).

Involucres

narrowly turbinate.

campanulate.

Ray florets

8–15;

corollas yellow.

10–16;

corollas yellow.

Disc florets

20–90;

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

Phyllaries

8–20, lanceolate to oblanceolate.

12–18, narrowly ovate.

Heads

1 or 3–5(–9).

3–20.

Cypselae

dark brown, 5–9 mm, sparsely villous;

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

dark gray to dark brown, 5–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular;

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

2n

= 38, 76.

= 38.

Arnica latifolia

Arnica acaulis

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Relatively moist, montane conifer forests to subalpine meadows Sandy pine woods and clearings, often in damp soils, chiefly on Coastal Plain
Elevation 500–3300 m (1600–10800 ft) 0–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
DC; DE; FL; GA; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 376. FNA vol. 21, p. 368.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Synonyms Doronicum acaule
Name authority Bongard: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 147. (1832) (Walter) Britton: Prelim. Cat., 30. (1888)
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