Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica viscosa |
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clasping arnica, lance-leaf arnica, stream bank arnica |
Mount Shasta arnica, Mt. Shasta arnica, Shasta arnica |
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Habit | Plants (5–)20–80 cm. | Plants 20–50 cm. | ||||
Stems | solitary to densely clumped, simple or branched among heads. |
branched (prominently ribbed, strongly stipitate-glandular; caudices woody). |
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Leaves | 4–8(–10) pairs, mostly cauline; usually sessile (sometimes with partly connate-sheathing bases), sometimes petiolate (proximalmost); blades lance-elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, obovate, or ovate, 4–12(–20) × (1–)2–6(–8) cm, margins subentire to dentate-serrate, apices usually acute, rarely obtuse, faces glabrate to pilose. |
5–10 pairs (main stems, 2–6 pairs on branches; basal withered by flowering), cauline; sessile; blades obovate-oblong to ovate-oblong, (1–)2–4(–5) × 1–3 cm, margins ± entire, apices acute, faces sparsely to densely pilose, densely stipitate-glandular. |
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Involucres | narrowly campanulate to turbinate. |
narrowly turbinate. |
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Ray florets | (5–)7–17(–20); corollas yellow. |
0. |
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Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
10–30; corollas cream; anthers yellow. |
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Phyllaries | 8–15(–19), narrowly to broadly lanceolate. |
10–20, broadly lanceolate (stipitate-glandular). |
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Heads | (1–)3–10(–20). |
10–20. |
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Cypselae | brown, 4–8 mm, sparsely hirsutulous, stipitate-glandular; pappi tawny, bristles subplumose. |
dark gray, 4.5–6.5 mm, stipitate-glandular; pappi usually white, rarely tawny, bristles barbellate to subplumose. |
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2n | = 38. |
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Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica viscosa |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Open, rocky subalpine to alpine | |||||
Elevation | 1700–2500 m (5600–8200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; ME; MT; NH; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NB; NT; QC; YT
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CA; OR
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 373. | FNA vol. 21, p. 377. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Chrysopsis shastensis, Raillardella paniculata | |||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 407. (1841) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 13: 374. (1878) | ||||
Web links |
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