Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica venosa |
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clasping arnica, lance-leaf arnica, stream bank arnica |
Shasta County arnica, veiny arnica |
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Habit | Plants (5–)20–80 cm. | Plants 20–60 cm. | ||||
Stems | solitary to densely clumped, simple or branched among heads. |
simple or branched (prominently ribbed; caudices woody). |
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Leaves | 4–8(–10) pairs, mostly cauline; usually sessile (sometimes with partly connate-sheathing bases), sometimes petiolate (proximalmost); blades lance-elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, obovate, or ovate, 4–12(–20) × (1–)2–6(–8) cm, margins subentire to dentate-serrate, apices usually acute, rarely obtuse, faces glabrate to pilose. |
6–10 pairs, cauline (basal leaves withered by flowering; proximal cauline scalelike, middle leaves largest, distal reduced, bractlike) usually broadly sessile, rarely broadly petiolate; blades (3- or 5-nerved, strongly reticulate-veined) ovate-elliptic to broadly lanceolate, 3–7 × 1.5–4 cm (firm), margins irregularly and coarsely serrate, apices acute to obtuse, faces: abaxial pilose, stipitate-glandular (especially on veins), adaxial glabrate to stipitate-glandular. |
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Involucres | narrowly campanulate to turbinate. |
turbinate-campanulate. |
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Ray florets | (5–)7–17(–20); corollas yellow. |
0. |
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Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
30–60; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
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Phyllaries | 8–15(–19), narrowly to broadly lanceolate. |
8–19, ovate to broadly lanceolate. |
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Heads | (1–)3–10(–20). |
1. |
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Cypselae | brown, 4–8 mm, sparsely hirsutulous, stipitate-glandular; pappi tawny, bristles subplumose. |
dark gray, 6–8 mm, densely hirsute (hairs duplex); pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
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2n | = 38. |
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Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica venosa |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Open, often disturbed, oak-pine forests | |||||
Elevation | 400–1400 m (1300–4600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; ME; MT; NH; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NB; NT; QC; YT
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CA |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Arnica venosa is known only from Shasta and Trinity counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 373. | FNA vol. 21, p. 376. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 407. (1841) | H. M. Hall: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 174. (1915) | ||||
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