Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica unalaschcensis |
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clasping arnica, lance-leaf arnica, stream bank arnica |
Alaska arnica |
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Habit | Plants (5–)20–80 cm. | Plants 8–30 cm. | ||||
Stems | solitary to densely clumped, simple or branched among heads. |
simple (sparsely to moderately hairy, hairs translucent with purple septa). |
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Leaves | 4–8(–10) pairs, mostly cauline; usually sessile (sometimes with partly connate-sheathing bases), sometimes petiolate (proximalmost); blades lance-elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, obovate, or ovate, 4–12(–20) × (1–)2–6(–8) cm, margins subentire to dentate-serrate, apices usually acute, rarely obtuse, faces glabrate to pilose. |
2–5 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate (proximal) or sessile; blades elliptic-oblanceolate, obovate or spatulate, (3–)5–12 × 1.5–3 cm, margins usually entire proximal to mid blade, serrate to dentate distally, apices acute to obtuse or abruptly pointed, faces usually glabrate, sometimes scabrous to sparsely stipitate-glandular. |
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Involucres | narrowly campanulate to turbinate. |
hemispheric or turbinate-hemispheric (bases moderately villous). |
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Ray florets | (5–)7–17(–20); corollas yellow. |
6–17; corollas yellow (laminae 12–17 mm). |
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Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers dark purple. |
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Phyllaries | 8–15(–19), narrowly to broadly lanceolate. |
14–24, lanceolate (apices obtuse, tips blunt, callous). |
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Heads | (1–)3–10(–20). |
1 (erect). |
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Cypselae | brown, 4–8 mm, sparsely hirsutulous, stipitate-glandular; pappi tawny, bristles subplumose. |
brown, 4–5 mm, shortly hispidulous (hairs duplex, apically forked) and stipitate-glandular; pappi tawny, bristles subplumose. |
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2n | = 38. |
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Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica unalaschcensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Coastal tundra to alpine slopes | |||||
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; ME; MT; NH; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NB; NT; QC; YT
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AK; Asia (Japan, Russian Far East) |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 373. | FNA vol. 21, p. 369. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 407. (1841) | Lessing: Linnaea 6: 238. (1831) | ||||
Web links |
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