Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica spathulata |
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clasping arnica, lance-leaf arnica, stream bank arnica |
Klamath arnica, spatulate arnica |
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Habit | Plants (5–)20–80 cm. | Plants 15–45+ cm. | ||||
Stems | solitary to densely clumped, simple or branched among heads. |
simple or branched. |
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Leaves | 4–8(–10) pairs, mostly cauline; usually sessile (sometimes with partly connate-sheathing bases), sometimes petiolate (proximalmost); blades lance-elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, obovate, or ovate, 4–12(–20) × (1–)2–6(–8) cm, margins subentire to dentate-serrate, apices usually acute, rarely obtuse, faces glabrate to pilose. |
3–5 pairs, sometimes crowded toward bases (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes); petiolate (petioles mostly broadly winged, 1–9 × 0.2–1.5 cm); blades elliptic-ovate to spatulate, 2–8 × 1–4 cm, margins subentire to mostly irregularly dentate, apices acute, faces sparsely to densely villous, stipitate-glandular. |
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Involucres | narrowly campanulate to turbinate. |
turbinate-campanulate. |
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Ray florets | (5–)7–17(–20); corollas yellow. |
0. |
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Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
15–50; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
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Phyllaries | 8–15(–19), narrowly to broadly lanceolate. |
8–15, broadly to narrowly lanceolate. |
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Heads | (1–)3–10(–20). |
1, or 3–9(–25). |
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Cypselae | brown, 4–8 mm, sparsely hirsutulous, stipitate-glandular; pappi tawny, bristles subplumose. |
black, 5–10 mm, sparsely stipitate-glandular; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
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2n | = 38, 76. |
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Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica spathulata |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Usually serpentine soils, open, dry oak–conifer forests, disturbed areas | |||||
Elevation | 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; ME; MT; NH; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NB; NT; QC; YT
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CA; OR
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 373. | FNA vol. 21, p. 376. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. eastwoodiae, A. spathulata subsp. eastwoodiae, A. spathulata var. eastwoodiae | |||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 407. (1841) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 103. (1896) | ||||
Web links |
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