Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica sororia |
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clasping arnica, lance-leaf arnica, stream bank arnica |
bunch arnica, orange arnica, twin arnica, twin leopardbane |
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Habit | Plants (5–)20–80 cm. | Plants 15–50 cm. | ||||
Stems | solitary to densely clumped, simple or branched among heads. |
(1 or relatively few) simple or branched. |
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Leaves | 4–8(–10) pairs, mostly cauline; usually sessile (sometimes with partly connate-sheathing bases), sometimes petiolate (proximalmost); blades lance-elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, obovate, or ovate, 4–12(–20) × (1–)2–6(–8) cm, margins subentire to dentate-serrate, apices usually acute, rarely obtuse, faces glabrate to pilose. |
3–6 pairs, crowded toward stem bases (axils lacking tufts of brown wool); petiolate (petioles, at least basal, narrowly winged); blades (with 3 or 5, prominent, subparallel veins) oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 3.5–14.5 × 0.6–2.4 cm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, apices obtuse, faces uniformly hairy, stipitate-glandular. |
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Involucres | narrowly campanulate to turbinate. |
hemispheric. |
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Ray florets | (5–)7–17(–20); corollas yellow. |
9–17; corollas yellow-orange. |
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Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
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Phyllaries | 8–15(–19), narrowly to broadly lanceolate. |
13–20, usually narrowly, sometimes broadly, lanceolate. |
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Heads | (1–)3–10(–20). |
1–5. |
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Cypselae | brown, 4–8 mm, sparsely hirsutulous, stipitate-glandular; pappi tawny, bristles subplumose. |
brown, 3.5–5 mm, densely hirsute, sometimes sparingly glandular as well; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
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2n | = 38. |
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Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica sororia |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Prairies and grasslands to montane conifer forests | |||||
Elevation | 500–1500 m (1600–4900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; ME; MT; NH; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NB; NT; QC; YT
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CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 373. | FNA vol. 21, p. 370. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. fulgens var. sororia | |||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 407. (1841) | Greene: Ottawa Naturalist 23: 213. (1910) | ||||
Web links |
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