Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica nevadensis |
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clasping arnica, lance-leaf arnica, stream bank arnica |
Nevada arnica, Sierra arnica, Sierran leopardbane |
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Habit | Plants (5–)20–80 cm. | Plants 10–50 cm. | ||||
Stems | solitary to densely clumped, simple or branched among heads. |
simple. |
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Leaves | 4–8(–10) pairs, mostly cauline; usually sessile (sometimes with partly connate-sheathing bases), sometimes petiolate (proximalmost); blades lance-elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, obovate, or ovate, 4–12(–20) × (1–)2–6(–8) cm, margins subentire to dentate-serrate, apices usually acute, rarely obtuse, faces glabrate to pilose. |
2–3 pairs, mostly cauline (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes); petiolate (petioles narrowly to broadly winged); blades elliptic to ovate, 3–8 × 2–4 cm, margins entire or denticulate, apices acute to rounded, faces stipitate-glandular. |
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Involucres | narrowly campanulate to turbinate. |
campanulate-turbinate. |
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Ray florets | (5–)7–17(–20); corollas yellow. |
6–14; corollas yellow. |
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Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
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Phyllaries | 8–15(–19), narrowly to broadly lanceolate. |
10–16, oblanceolate. |
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Heads | (1–)3–10(–20). |
1(–3). |
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Cypselae | brown, 4–8 mm, sparsely hirsutulous, stipitate-glandular; pappi tawny, bristles subplumose. |
dark gray, 6–9 mm, stipitate-glandular; pappi white or tawny, bristles barbellate to subplumose. |
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2n | = 76. |
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Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica nevadensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Coniferous forests, meadows, rocky slopes | |||||
Elevation | 1500–3000 m (4900–9800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; ME; MT; NH; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NB; NT; QC; YT
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CA; NV; OR; WA
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 373. | FNA vol. 21, p. 374. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. tomentella | |||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 407. (1841) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 55. (1883) | ||||
Web links |
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