Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica louiseana |
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clasping arnica, lance-leaf arnica, stream bank arnica |
Lake Louise arnica, snow arnica |
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Habit | Plants (5–)20–80 cm. | Plants 5–20 cm. | ||||
Stems | solitary to densely clumped, simple or branched among heads. |
simple. |
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Leaves | 4–8(–10) pairs, mostly cauline; usually sessile (sometimes with partly connate-sheathing bases), sometimes petiolate (proximalmost); blades lance-elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, obovate, or ovate, 4–12(–20) × (1–)2–6(–8) cm, margins subentire to dentate-serrate, apices usually acute, rarely obtuse, faces glabrate to pilose. |
1–3 pairs, mostly cauline (shorter plants often with leaves crowed mostly toward bases); petiolate; blades elliptic, oblong, or ovate-lanceolate, 1.5–7.5 × 0.5–2 cm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate or slightly undulate, apices usually obtuse, sometimes acute or acuminate, faces glabrous or hispidulous-puberulent, ± densely stipitate-glandular. |
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Involucres | narrowly campanulate to turbinate. |
campanulate-turbinate. |
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Ray florets | (5–)7–17(–20); corollas yellow. |
7–10; corollas yellow. |
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Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
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Phyllaries | 8–15(–19), narrowly to broadly lanceolate. |
10–20, narrowly lanceolate (stipitate-glandular). |
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Heads | (1–)3–10(–20). |
usually 1, sometimes 2–3 (nodding at flowering). |
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Cypselae | brown, 4–8 mm, sparsely hirsutulous, stipitate-glandular; pappi tawny, bristles subplumose. |
brown, 3–5 mm, abaxially glabrous, adaxially sparsely hirsute or glabrous throughout, usually stipitate-glandular toward apices, sometimes densely stipitate-glandular throughout; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
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2n | = 76, 95. |
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Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica louiseana |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Exposed tundra slopes and calcareous rock slides | |||||
Elevation | 1800–2100 m (5900–6900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; ME; MT; NH; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NB; NT; QC; YT
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AB; BC |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 373. | FNA vol. 21, p. 371. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 407. (1841) | Farr: Ottawa Naturalist 20: 109. (1906) | ||||
Web links |
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