Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica longifolia |
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clasping arnica, lance-leaf arnica, stream bank arnica |
long-leaf arnica, seep-spring arnica, spear-leaf arnica, spear-leaf leopardbane |
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Habit | Plants (5–)20–80 cm. | Plants 30–60(–110) cm. | ||||
Stems | solitary to densely clumped, simple or branched among heads. |
(often relatively numerous, clustered in clonal patches) simple. |
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Leaves | 4–8(–10) pairs, mostly cauline; usually sessile (sometimes with partly connate-sheathing bases), sometimes petiolate (proximalmost); blades lance-elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, obovate, or ovate, 4–12(–20) × (1–)2–6(–8) cm, margins subentire to dentate-serrate, apices usually acute, rarely obtuse, faces glabrate to pilose. |
5–7 pairs, mostly cauline (basal leaves usually withered by flowering); sessile or subsessile (proximalmost with connate-sheathing bases); blades lanceolate to lance-elliptic, 5–12(–15) × 1.5–3.5 cm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, apices acute to acuminate, faces scabrid-puberulent, sometimes glandular (distal leaves not much reduced). |
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Involucres | narrowly campanulate to turbinate. |
turbinate-campanulate. |
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Ray florets | (5–)7–17(–20); corollas yellow. |
6–15; corollas yellow. |
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Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
6–11; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
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Phyllaries | 8–15(–19), narrowly to broadly lanceolate. |
11–15(–20), narrow to broadly lanceolate. |
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Heads | (1–)3–10(–20). |
3–20(–35). |
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Cypselae | brown, 4–8 mm, sparsely hirsutulous, stipitate-glandular; pappi tawny, bristles subplumose. |
brown to black, 3–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely hirsutulous, stipitate-glandular; pappi stramineous to tawny, bristles barbellate to subplumose. |
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2n | = 57, 76. |
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Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica longifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Montane coniferous forests to alpine, usually moist areas, stream banks or late snow-melt areas | |||||
Elevation | 1300–3700 m (4300–12100 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; ME; MT; NH; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NB; NT; QC; YT
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 373. | FNA vol. 21, p. 374. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. longifolia subsp. myriadenia, A. myriadenia | |||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 407. (1841) | D. C. Eaton: in S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 186. (1871) | ||||
Web links |
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