Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica lonchophylla |
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clasping arnica, lance-leaf arnica, stream bank arnica |
alpine arnica, arnica lonchophylle, long-leaf arnica, northern arnica |
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Habit | Plants (5–)20–80 cm. | Plants 12–50 cm. | ||||
Stems | solitary to densely clumped, simple or branched among heads. |
usually simple, rarely branched. |
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Leaves | 4–8(–10) pairs, mostly cauline; usually sessile (sometimes with partly connate-sheathing bases), sometimes petiolate (proximalmost); blades lance-elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, obovate, or ovate, 4–12(–20) × (1–)2–6(–8) cm, margins subentire to dentate-serrate, apices usually acute, rarely obtuse, faces glabrate to pilose. |
3–7 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate (petioles, at least proximal, relatively narrow, ± equaling blades); blades narrowly to broadly lanceolate or ovate, 3.5–14 × 0.5–3.7 cm, margins regularly dentate or denticulate, apices acute, faces glabrous or moderately pilose, sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular. |
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Involucres | narrowly campanulate to turbinate. |
campanulate-turbinate. |
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Ray florets | (5–)7–17(–20); corollas yellow. |
6–17; corollas yellow. |
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Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
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Phyllaries | 8–15(–19), narrowly to broadly lanceolate. |
6–14, lanceolate (apices acute). |
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Heads | (1–)3–10(–20). |
3–8 (erect). |
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Cypselae | brown, 4–8 mm, sparsely hirsutulous, stipitate-glandular; pappi tawny, bristles subplumose. |
gray to brown, 3–6 mm, densely hirsute, sometimes stipitate-glandular; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
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2n | = 38, 57, 76. |
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Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica lonchophylla |
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Phenology | Flowering June–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Dry to mesic, open montane slopes, open woodlands, stream gravels, shorelines, calcareous rocky outcrops, to lowland Arctic tundra | |||||
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; ME; MT; NH; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NB; NT; QC; YT
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AK; SD; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 373. | FNA vol. 21, p. 370. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. alpina subsp. lonchophylla, A. angustifolia subsp. lonchophylla, A. arnoglossa, A. chionopappa, A. gaspensis, A. lonchophylla subsp. arnoglossa, A. lonchophylla subsp. chionopappa | |||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 407. (1841) | Greene: Pittonia 4: 164. (1900) | ||||
Web links |
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