Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica gracilis |
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clasping arnica, lance-leaf arnica, stream bank arnica |
slender arnica, slender leopardbane, smallhead arnica, tall mountain arnica |
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Habit | Plants (5–)20–80 cm. | Plants 10–30 cm. | ||||
Stems | solitary to densely clumped, simple or branched among heads. |
(often 5–10 in dense clumps) branched distally. |
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Leaves | 4–8(–10) pairs, mostly cauline; usually sessile (sometimes with partly connate-sheathing bases), sometimes petiolate (proximalmost); blades lance-elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, obovate, or ovate, 4–12(–20) × (1–)2–6(–8) cm, margins subentire to dentate-serrate, apices usually acute, rarely obtuse, faces glabrate to pilose. |
2–3 pairs, mostly cauline (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes, similar to cauline leaves); petiolate (petioles narrowly to broadly winged, distal pair of leaves often reduced, connate-perfoliate); blades ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2–6 × 1–3 cm, margins irregularly serrate to subentire, apices acute, faces: abaxial glandular, adaxial stipitate-glandular. |
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Involucres | narrowly campanulate to turbinate. |
turbinate-campanulate. |
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Ray florets | (5–)7–17(–20); corollas yellow. |
5–12; corollas yellow. |
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Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
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Phyllaries | 8–15(–19), narrowly to broadly lanceolate. |
10–16, ovate-lanceolate. |
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Heads | (1–)3–10(–20). |
(1–)5–15. |
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Cypselae | brown, 4–8 mm, sparsely hirsutulous, stipitate-glandular; pappi tawny, bristles subplumose. |
black, 4.5–7 mm, hairy (hairs duplex) and stipitate-glandular; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
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2n | = 57, 76. |
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Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica gracilis |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Dry, exposed, rocky, alpine slopes, sometimes subalpine meadows | |||||
Elevation | 1200–2500 m (3900–8200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; ME; MT; NH; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NB; NT; QC; YT
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ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 373. | FNA vol. 21, p. 376. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. latifolia var. gracilis | |||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 407. (1841) | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 297. (1897) | ||||
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