Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica angustifolia |
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clasping arnica, lance-leaf arnica, stream bank arnica |
alpine arnica, arctic arnica, narrow-leaf arnica |
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Habit | Plants (5–)20–80 cm. | Plants 5–40 cm. | ||||||||
Stems | solitary to densely clumped, simple or branched among heads. |
usually simple, rarely branched. |
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Leaves | 4–8(–10) pairs, mostly cauline; usually sessile (sometimes with partly connate-sheathing bases), sometimes petiolate (proximalmost); blades lance-elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, obovate, or ovate, 4–12(–20) × (1–)2–6(–8) cm, margins subentire to dentate-serrate, apices usually acute, rarely obtuse, faces glabrate to pilose. |
1–5 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate (petioles broadly to narrowly winged, shorter than blades); blades broadly lanceolate to linear, 2–20 × 0.3–4 cm, margins entire or irregularly denticulate or dentate, apices acute or acuminate, faces glabrous or densely woolly-villous and stipitate-glandular. |
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Involucres | narrowly campanulate to turbinate. |
hemispheric. |
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Ray florets | (5–)7–17(–20); corollas yellow. |
6–16; corollas yellow. |
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Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
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Phyllaries | 8–15(–19), narrowly to broadly lanceolate. |
9–22, usually narrowly to broadly lanceolate, sometimes oblanceolate. |
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Heads | (1–)3–10(–20). |
1–3(–5; erect). |
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Cypselae | brown, 4–8 mm, sparsely hirsutulous, stipitate-glandular; pappi tawny, bristles subplumose. |
brown, 3–8 mm, densely hirsute, rarely glandular; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
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Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica angustifolia |
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Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; ME; MT; NH; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NB; NT; QC; YT
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AK; MT; AB; BC; MB; NF; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Europe; Asia
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 373. | FNA vol. 21, p. 369. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | A. alpina subsp. angustifolia, A. alpina var. angustifolia | |||||||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 407. (1841) | Vahl: in G. C. Oeder et al., Fl. Dan. 9(26): 5, plate 1524. (1816) | ||||||||
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