Arnica dealbata |
Arnica viscosa |
|
---|---|---|
mock leopardbane |
Mount Shasta arnica, Mt. Shasta arnica, Shasta arnica |
|
Habit | Plants 15–35 cm. | Plants 20–50 cm. |
Stems | mostly simple. |
branched (prominently ribbed, strongly stipitate-glandular; caudices woody). |
Leaves | 3–8 pairs, mostly crowded toward bases; petiolate (at least proximal); blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 5–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire, apices acute, faces densely hairy (hairs relatively short, curly) and sessile-glandular (distal leaves sessile, much reduced). |
5–10 pairs (main stems, 2–6 pairs on branches; basal withered by flowering), cauline; sessile; blades obovate-oblong to ovate-oblong, (1–)2–4(–5) × 1–3 cm, margins ± entire, apices acute, faces sparsely to densely pilose, densely stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | campanulate to hemispheric. |
narrowly turbinate. |
Ray florets | 5–12; corollas yellow. |
0. |
Disc florets | (functionally staminate): corollas yellow; anthers yellow (styles rarely exserted). |
10–30; corollas cream; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 5–12 (in 1 series), oblong or elliptic. |
10–20, broadly lanceolate (stipitate-glandular). |
Heads | 1–6. |
10–20. |
Cypselae | brown to black, 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs usually simple, rarely duplex) and sparsely stipitate-glandular; pappi 0. |
dark gray, 4.5–6.5 mm, stipitate-glandular; pappi usually white, rarely tawny, bristles barbellate to subplumose. |
2n | = 38, 76. |
= 38. |
Arnica dealbata |
Arnica viscosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Open forests, meadows, slopes | Open, rocky subalpine to alpine |
Elevation | 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) | 1700–2500 m (5600–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Although Arnica dealbata lacks pappi, morphologic, cytologic, and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa 2000; Baldwin et al. 2002) clearly support its inclusion in Arnica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 375. | FNA vol. 21, p. 377. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Whitneya dealbata | Chrysopsis shastensis, Raillardella paniculata |
Name authority | (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 460. (1999) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 13: 374. (1878) |
Web links |