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mock leopardbane

Alaska arnica

Habit Plants 15–35 cm. Plants 8–30 cm.
Stems

mostly simple.

simple (sparsely to moderately hairy, hairs translucent with purple septa).

Leaves

3–8 pairs, mostly crowded toward bases; petiolate (at least proximal);

blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 5–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire, apices acute, faces densely hairy (hairs relatively short, curly) and sessile-glandular (distal leaves sessile, much reduced).

2–5 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate (proximal) or sessile;

blades elliptic-oblanceolate, obovate or spatulate, (3–)5–12 × 1.5–3 cm, margins usually entire proximal to mid blade, serrate to dentate distally, apices acute to obtuse or abruptly pointed, faces usually glabrate, sometimes scabrous to sparsely stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

campanulate to hemispheric.

hemispheric or turbinate-hemispheric (bases moderately villous).

Ray florets

5–12;

corollas yellow.

6–17;

corollas yellow (laminae 12–17 mm).

Disc florets

(functionally staminate): corollas yellow;

anthers yellow (styles rarely exserted).

corollas yellow;

anthers dark purple.

Phyllaries

5–12 (in 1 series), oblong or elliptic.

14–24, lanceolate (apices obtuse, tips blunt, callous).

Heads

1–6.

1 (erect).

Cypselae

brown to black, 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs usually simple, rarely duplex) and sparsely stipitate-glandular;

pappi 0.

brown, 4–5 mm, shortly hispidulous (hairs duplex, apically forked) and stipitate-glandular;

pappi tawny, bristles subplumose.

2n

= 38, 76.

= 38.

Arnica dealbata

Arnica unalaschcensis

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Open forests, meadows, slopes Coastal tundra to alpine slopes
Elevation 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; Asia (Japan, Russian Far East)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Although Arnica dealbata lacks pappi, morphologic, cytologic, and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa 2000; Baldwin et al. 2002) clearly support its inclusion in Arnica.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 375. FNA vol. 21, p. 369.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Synonyms Whitneya dealbata
Name authority (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 460. (1999) Lessing: Linnaea 6: 238. (1831)
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