Arnica dealbata |
Arnica unalaschcensis |
|
---|---|---|
mock leopardbane |
Alaska arnica |
|
Habit | Plants 15–35 cm. | Plants 8–30 cm. |
Stems | mostly simple. |
simple (sparsely to moderately hairy, hairs translucent with purple septa). |
Leaves | 3–8 pairs, mostly crowded toward bases; petiolate (at least proximal); blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 5–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire, apices acute, faces densely hairy (hairs relatively short, curly) and sessile-glandular (distal leaves sessile, much reduced). |
2–5 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate (proximal) or sessile; blades elliptic-oblanceolate, obovate or spatulate, (3–)5–12 × 1.5–3 cm, margins usually entire proximal to mid blade, serrate to dentate distally, apices acute to obtuse or abruptly pointed, faces usually glabrate, sometimes scabrous to sparsely stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | campanulate to hemispheric. |
hemispheric or turbinate-hemispheric (bases moderately villous). |
Ray florets | 5–12; corollas yellow. |
6–17; corollas yellow (laminae 12–17 mm). |
Disc florets | (functionally staminate): corollas yellow; anthers yellow (styles rarely exserted). |
corollas yellow; anthers dark purple. |
Phyllaries | 5–12 (in 1 series), oblong or elliptic. |
14–24, lanceolate (apices obtuse, tips blunt, callous). |
Heads | 1–6. |
1 (erect). |
Cypselae | brown to black, 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs usually simple, rarely duplex) and sparsely stipitate-glandular; pappi 0. |
brown, 4–5 mm, shortly hispidulous (hairs duplex, apically forked) and stipitate-glandular; pappi tawny, bristles subplumose. |
2n | = 38, 76. |
= 38. |
Arnica dealbata |
Arnica unalaschcensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Open forests, meadows, slopes | Coastal tundra to alpine slopes |
Elevation | 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
AK; Asia (Japan, Russian Far East) |
Discussion | Although Arnica dealbata lacks pappi, morphologic, cytologic, and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa 2000; Baldwin et al. 2002) clearly support its inclusion in Arnica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 375. | FNA vol. 21, p. 369. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Whitneya dealbata | |
Name authority | (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 460. (1999) | Lessing: Linnaea 6: 238. (1831) |
Web links |