Arnica dealbata |
Arnica spathulata |
|
---|---|---|
mock leopardbane |
Klamath arnica, spatulate arnica |
|
Habit | Plants 15–35 cm. | Plants 15–45+ cm. |
Stems | mostly simple. |
simple or branched. |
Leaves | 3–8 pairs, mostly crowded toward bases; petiolate (at least proximal); blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 5–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire, apices acute, faces densely hairy (hairs relatively short, curly) and sessile-glandular (distal leaves sessile, much reduced). |
3–5 pairs, sometimes crowded toward bases (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes); petiolate (petioles mostly broadly winged, 1–9 × 0.2–1.5 cm); blades elliptic-ovate to spatulate, 2–8 × 1–4 cm, margins subentire to mostly irregularly dentate, apices acute, faces sparsely to densely villous, stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | campanulate to hemispheric. |
turbinate-campanulate. |
Ray florets | 5–12; corollas yellow. |
0. |
Disc florets | (functionally staminate): corollas yellow; anthers yellow (styles rarely exserted). |
15–50; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 5–12 (in 1 series), oblong or elliptic. |
8–15, broadly to narrowly lanceolate. |
Heads | 1–6. |
1, or 3–9(–25). |
Cypselae | brown to black, 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs usually simple, rarely duplex) and sparsely stipitate-glandular; pappi 0. |
black, 5–10 mm, sparsely stipitate-glandular; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
2n | = 38, 76. |
= 38, 76. |
Arnica dealbata |
Arnica spathulata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Open forests, meadows, slopes | Usually serpentine soils, open, dry oak–conifer forests, disturbed areas |
Elevation | 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) | 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Although Arnica dealbata lacks pappi, morphologic, cytologic, and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa 2000; Baldwin et al. 2002) clearly support its inclusion in Arnica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 375. | FNA vol. 21, p. 376. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Whitneya dealbata | A. eastwoodiae, A. spathulata subsp. eastwoodiae, A. spathulata var. eastwoodiae |
Name authority | (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 460. (1999) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 103. (1896) |
Web links |