Arnica dealbata |
Arnica rydbergii |
|
---|---|---|
mock leopardbane |
Rydberg's arnica, subalpine arnica, subalpine leopardbane |
|
Habit | Plants 15–35 cm. | Plants 8–35 cm. |
Stems | mostly simple. |
(branches from rhizomes) simple. |
Leaves | 3–8 pairs, mostly crowded toward bases; petiolate (at least proximal); blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 5–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire, apices acute, faces densely hairy (hairs relatively short, curly) and sessile-glandular (distal leaves sessile, much reduced). |
2–4 pairs (basal often persistent on sterile rosettes), mostly cauline; petiolate (at least basal) or sessile; blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 2–7 × 0.5–2.5 cm, margins usually entire, sometimes denticulate, rarely dentate, apices usually acute, sometimes obtuse, faces sparsely puberulent, moderately pubescent distally, stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | campanulate to hemispheric. |
turbinate-campanulate. |
Ray florets | 5–12; corollas yellow. |
6–10; corollas yellow. |
Disc florets | (functionally staminate): corollas yellow; anthers yellow (styles rarely exserted). |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 5–12 (in 1 series), oblong or elliptic. |
9–15, linear-oblong to narrowly lanceolate. |
Heads | 1–6. |
1–3(–5). |
Cypselae | brown to black, 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs usually simple, rarely duplex) and sparsely stipitate-glandular; pappi 0. |
brown, 4–7 mm, densely hirsute (not stipitate-glandular); pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
2n | = 38, 76. |
= 38, 76. |
Arnica dealbata |
Arnica rydbergii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Open forests, meadows, slopes | Dry to mesic, exposed, rocky alpine slopes and ridges or alpine meadows |
Elevation | 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) | 1200–3400 m (3900–11200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
|
Discussion | Although Arnica dealbata lacks pappi, morphologic, cytologic, and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa 2000; Baldwin et al. 2002) clearly support its inclusion in Arnica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 375. | FNA vol. 21, p. 371. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Whitneya dealbata | |
Name authority | (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 460. (1999) | Greene: Pittonia 4: 36. (1899) |
Web links |