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mock leopardbane

Rydberg's arnica, subalpine arnica, subalpine leopardbane

Habit Plants 15–35 cm. Plants 8–35 cm.
Stems

mostly simple.

(branches from rhizomes) simple.

Leaves

3–8 pairs, mostly crowded toward bases; petiolate (at least proximal);

blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 5–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire, apices acute, faces densely hairy (hairs relatively short, curly) and sessile-glandular (distal leaves sessile, much reduced).

2–4 pairs (basal often persistent on sterile rosettes), mostly cauline; petiolate (at least basal) or sessile;

blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 2–7 × 0.5–2.5 cm, margins usually entire, sometimes denticulate, rarely dentate, apices usually acute, sometimes obtuse, faces sparsely puberulent, moderately pubescent distally, stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

campanulate to hemispheric.

turbinate-campanulate.

Ray florets

5–12;

corollas yellow.

6–10;

corollas yellow.

Disc florets

(functionally staminate): corollas yellow;

anthers yellow (styles rarely exserted).

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

Phyllaries

5–12 (in 1 series), oblong or elliptic.

9–15, linear-oblong to narrowly lanceolate.

Heads

1–6.

1–3(–5).

Cypselae

brown to black, 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs usually simple, rarely duplex) and sparsely stipitate-glandular;

pappi 0.

brown, 4–7 mm, densely hirsute (not stipitate-glandular);

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

2n

= 38, 76.

= 38, 76.

Arnica dealbata

Arnica rydbergii

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Open forests, meadows, slopes Dry to mesic, exposed, rocky alpine slopes and ridges or alpine meadows
Elevation 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) 1200–3400 m (3900–11200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Although Arnica dealbata lacks pappi, morphologic, cytologic, and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa 2000; Baldwin et al. 2002) clearly support its inclusion in Arnica.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 375. FNA vol. 21, p. 371.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Synonyms Whitneya dealbata
Name authority (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 460. (1999) Greene: Pittonia 4: 36. (1899)
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