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mock leopardbane

long-leaf arnica, seep-spring arnica, spear-leaf arnica, spear-leaf leopardbane

Habit Plants 15–35 cm. Plants 30–60(–110) cm.
Stems

mostly simple.

(often relatively numerous, clustered in clonal patches) simple.

Leaves

3–8 pairs, mostly crowded toward bases; petiolate (at least proximal);

blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 5–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire, apices acute, faces densely hairy (hairs relatively short, curly) and sessile-glandular (distal leaves sessile, much reduced).

5–7 pairs, mostly cauline (basal leaves usually withered by flowering);

sessile or subsessile (proximalmost with connate-sheathing bases);

blades lanceolate to lance-elliptic, 5–12(–15) × 1.5–3.5 cm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, apices acute to acuminate, faces scabrid-puberulent, sometimes glandular (distal leaves not much reduced).

Involucres

campanulate to hemispheric.

turbinate-campanulate.

Ray florets

5–12;

corollas yellow.

6–15;

corollas yellow.

Disc florets

(functionally staminate): corollas yellow;

anthers yellow (styles rarely exserted).

6–11;

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

Phyllaries

5–12 (in 1 series), oblong or elliptic.

11–15(–20), narrow to broadly lanceolate.

Heads

1–6.

3–20(–35).

Cypselae

brown to black, 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs usually simple, rarely duplex) and sparsely stipitate-glandular;

pappi 0.

brown to black, 3–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely hirsutulous, stipitate-glandular;

pappi stramineous to tawny, bristles barbellate to subplumose.

2n

= 38, 76.

= 57, 76.

Arnica dealbata

Arnica longifolia

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering Jun–Oct.
Habitat Open forests, meadows, slopes Montane coniferous forests to alpine, usually moist areas, stream banks or late snow-melt areas
Elevation 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) 1300–3700 m (4300–12100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Although Arnica dealbata lacks pappi, morphologic, cytologic, and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa 2000; Baldwin et al. 2002) clearly support its inclusion in Arnica.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 375. FNA vol. 21, p. 374.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Synonyms Whitneya dealbata A. longifolia subsp. myriadenia, A. myriadenia
Name authority (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 460. (1999) D. C. Eaton: in S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 186. (1871)
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