Arnica dealbata |
Arnica longifolia |
|
---|---|---|
mock leopardbane |
long-leaf arnica, seep-spring arnica, spear-leaf arnica, spear-leaf leopardbane |
|
Habit | Plants 15–35 cm. | Plants 30–60(–110) cm. |
Stems | mostly simple. |
(often relatively numerous, clustered in clonal patches) simple. |
Leaves | 3–8 pairs, mostly crowded toward bases; petiolate (at least proximal); blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 5–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire, apices acute, faces densely hairy (hairs relatively short, curly) and sessile-glandular (distal leaves sessile, much reduced). |
5–7 pairs, mostly cauline (basal leaves usually withered by flowering); sessile or subsessile (proximalmost with connate-sheathing bases); blades lanceolate to lance-elliptic, 5–12(–15) × 1.5–3.5 cm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, apices acute to acuminate, faces scabrid-puberulent, sometimes glandular (distal leaves not much reduced). |
Involucres | campanulate to hemispheric. |
turbinate-campanulate. |
Ray florets | 5–12; corollas yellow. |
6–15; corollas yellow. |
Disc florets | (functionally staminate): corollas yellow; anthers yellow (styles rarely exserted). |
6–11; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 5–12 (in 1 series), oblong or elliptic. |
11–15(–20), narrow to broadly lanceolate. |
Heads | 1–6. |
3–20(–35). |
Cypselae | brown to black, 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs usually simple, rarely duplex) and sparsely stipitate-glandular; pappi 0. |
brown to black, 3–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely hirsutulous, stipitate-glandular; pappi stramineous to tawny, bristles barbellate to subplumose. |
2n | = 38, 76. |
= 57, 76. |
Arnica dealbata |
Arnica longifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Oct. |
Habitat | Open forests, meadows, slopes | Montane coniferous forests to alpine, usually moist areas, stream banks or late snow-melt areas |
Elevation | 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) | 1300–3700 m (4300–12100 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
|
Discussion | Although Arnica dealbata lacks pappi, morphologic, cytologic, and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa 2000; Baldwin et al. 2002) clearly support its inclusion in Arnica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 375. | FNA vol. 21, p. 374. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Whitneya dealbata | A. longifolia subsp. myriadenia, A. myriadenia |
Name authority | (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 460. (1999) | D. C. Eaton: in S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 186. (1871) |
Web links |
|